{"id":705337,"date":"2026-07-28T08:16:04","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T08:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=705337"},"modified":"2026-07-28T08:16:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T08:16:04","slug":"semnele-hepatitei-cand-trebuie-sa-te-testezi-un-medic-infectionist-explica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=705337","title":{"rendered":"Semnele hepatitei: c\u00e2nd trebuie s\u0103 te testezi? Un medic infec\u021bionist explic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Potrivit medicului, hepatitele infec\u021bioase sunt u\u0219or transmisibile \u00eentre persoane, prin mai multe c\u0103i, \u00een func\u021bie de virusul implicat. Acestea pot ap\u0103rea la orice v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u0219i pot afecta oamenii din orice categorie social\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eSpre exemplu, \u00een cazul hepatitelor A \u0219i E, care se transmit preponderant fecal-oral, este extrem de important\u0103 igiena riguroas\u0103 a m\u00e2inilor. De asemenea, este important de \u0219tiut c\u0103 \u00een unele cazuri putem avea o evolu\u021bie fulminant\u0103 iar \u00een cazul hepatitelor B \u0219i C, putem vorbi de o evolu\u021bie silen\u021bioas\u0103 \u00een decursul mai multor ani, care \u00een timp vor duce la ciroz\u0103 hepatic\u0103 \u0219i carcinom hepatocelular\u201d<\/em>, explic\u0103 medicul Octavian T\u0103b\u0103caru.<\/p>\n

Persoanele pot transmite virusul f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tie<\/h2>\n

Potrivit medicului, persoana poate transmite mai departe virusul f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tie. O detectare precoce a bolii permite \u00eenceperea c\u00e2t mai rapid\u0103 a tratamentului, precum \u0219i limitarea transmiterii acestui virus.<\/p>\n

Despre primele semne ale hepatitei<\/strong>, medicul specializat \u00een Boli Infec\u021bioase spune c\u0103 primele semne care apar sunt colorarea \u00een galben a pielii \u0219i mucoaselor, astenia fizic\u0103 \u2013 adic\u0103 o stare general\u0103 de oboseal\u0103 \u0219i sl\u0103biciune, sc\u0103derea for\u021bei mu\u0219chilor \u0219i oboseal\u0103 care persist\u0103 chiar \u0219i dup\u0103 odihn\u0103.<\/p>\n

Aceasta mai precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 alte simptome mai includ lipsa poftei de m\u00e2ncare, dureri \u00een partea superioar\u0103 a abdomenului, grea\u021b\u0103, v\u0103rs\u0103turi, scaune decolorate, dar \u0219i urin\u0103 \u00eenchis\u0103 la culoare.<\/p>\n

Ar fi recomandat ca cet\u0103\u021benii s\u0103 fac\u0103 teste pentru hepatit\u0103<\/strong> dac\u0103 sunt pacien\u021bi cu hemodializ\u0103, care sunt frecvent supu\u0219i transfuziilor. Teste pentru hepatit\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103-\u0219i mai fac\u0103 \u0219i persoanele cu parteneri sexuali multipli, dar \u0219i persoanele cu antecedente de boli cu transmitere sexual\u0103, dar \u0219i persoanele institu\u021bionalizate sau \u00eencarcerate.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, membrii familiilor cu bolnavi de heptatit\u0103 cronic\u0103 B \u0219i C au nevoie s\u0103 se testeze, precum \u0219i persoanele cu HIV sau cu valori crescute ale transaminazelor \u2013enzime ce ajut\u0103 corpul s\u0103 proceseze proteinele, care se reg\u0103sesc \u00een principal \u00een ficat, mu\u0219chi \u0219i inim\u0103; sau alte semne de afectare hepatic\u0103, potrivit medicului.<\/p>\n

M\u0103surile de preven\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Despre m\u0103surile de preven\u021bie, medicul infec\u021bionist spune c\u0103 pentru transmiterea fecal-oral\u0103<\/strong>, \u00een cazul virusurilor A \u0219i E, hepatita se poate preveni<\/strong> prin sp\u0103larea m\u00e2inilor cu ap\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103pun, consumul de alimente \u0219i ap\u0103 din surse sigure, sp\u0103larea riguroas\u0103 a fructelor \u0219i legumelor, dar \u0219i prepararea termic\u0103 adecvat\u0103 a alimentelor. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul hepatitelor B \u0219i C este recomandat\u0103 evitarea utiliz\u0103rii la comun a obiectelor t\u0103ietor \u00een\u021bep\u0103toare<\/strong> (forfecu\u021be, unghiere, lame de b\u0103rbierit, etc\u2026). De asemenea, \u00een cazul piercingurilor \u0219i al tatuajelor sau al procedurilor cosmetice<\/strong> trebuie utilizate instrumente sterile<\/strong> sau, acolo unde este cazul, de unic\u0103 folosin\u021b\u0103<\/strong>. De asemenea, este important\u0103 \u0219i utilizarea prezervativului \u00een timpul actului sexual. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vaccinarea este o metod\u0103 sigur\u0103 de preven\u021bie<\/h2>\n

O alt\u0103 metod\u0103 deosebit de eficient\u0103 \u00eempotriva hepatitei B este vaccinarea.<\/p>\n

\u201eEa \u00eencepe \u00een primele 24 de ore de la na\u0219tere apoi se continu\u0103 \u00een cadrul schemei de vaccinare a Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii. Reduce semnificativ riscul de a dob\u00e2ndi boala \u0219i, bine\u00eenteles, riscul de apari\u021bie a cirozei\/carcinomului hepatic, precum \u0219i transmiterea bolii\u201d, <\/em>a declarat medicul infec\u021bionist.<\/p>\n

Vaccinarea \u00eempotriva hepatitei virale A se recomand\u0103 anumitor grupe popula\u021bionale la risc sau persoanelor care c\u0103l\u0103toresc \u00een zone cu endemicitate crescut\u0103, adic\u0103 regiunile unde popula\u021bia are astfel de boli.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul hepatitiei virale C, \u00een prezent, nu avem un vaccin, astfel c\u0103 testarea \u0219i respectarea normelor de preven\u021bie sunt esen\u021biale, potrivit medicului.<\/p>\n

Ziua Mondial\u0103 de lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva hepatitei este marcat\u0103 anual \u00een data de 28 iulie. Cu acest prilej, medicul infec\u021bionist Octavian T\u0103b\u0103caru de la Spitalului Jude\u021bean de Urgen\u021b\u0103 Buz\u0103u a oferit aceste explica\u021bii \u00eentr-un comunicat.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Potrivit medicului, hepatitele infec\u021bioase sunt u\u0219or transmisibile \u00eentre persoane, prin mai multe c\u0103i, \u00een func\u021bie de virusul implicat. Acestea pot ap\u0103rea la orice v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u0219i pot afecta oamenii din orice … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":705338,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705337"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=705337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705337\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/705338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=705337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=705337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=705337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}