{"id":705593,"date":"2026-07-29T17:17:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T17:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=705593"},"modified":"2026-07-29T17:17:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T17:17:03","slug":"cuba-renunta-la-economia-socialista-si-isi-deschide-sectoarele-importante-catre-investitorii-privati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=705593","title":{"rendered":"Cuba renun\u021b\u0103 la economia socialist\u0103 \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i deschide sectoarele importante c\u0103tre investitorii priva\u021bi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Benzin\u0103riile, farmaciile, instala\u021biile portuare, gestionarea de\u0219eurilor \u0219i energia regenerabil\u0103 sunt doar c\u00e2teva dintre sectoarele deschise acum \u00eentreprinderilor private \u00een Cuba, conform anun\u021burilor oficiale de miercuri, relateaz\u0103 Le Figaro<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Astfel, Cuba  reduce drastic num\u0103rul de activit\u0103\u021bi interzise companiilor private \u0219i trece la promovarea economiei de pia\u021b\u0103. Noile reglement\u0103ri \u201eextind semnificativ domeniul de ac\u021biune al antreprenorilor \u0219i companiilor private de pe insul\u0103\u201d, a relatat presa de stat.<\/p>\n

Distribu\u021bia de benzin\u0103, serviciile farmaceutice \u0219i optice, c\u0103minele de b\u0103tr\u00e2ni, terminalele de pasageri \u0219i m\u0103rfuri, instala\u021biile portuare, importul de vehicule, energia regenerabil\u0103, administrarea portului de agrement, opera\u021biunile petroliere \u0219i miniere (sub rezerva anumitor condi\u021bii) \u0219i produc\u021bia de energie regenerabil\u0103: sectoare \u00eentregi ale economiei sunt acum deschise sectorului privat.<\/p>\n

Potrivit autorit\u0103\u021bilor, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 exist\u0103 peste 15.000 de \u00eentreprinderi mici \u0219i mijlocii (IMM-uri), o cifr\u0103 care reflect\u0103 o accelerare recent\u0103 a aprob\u0103rii acestor afaceri, care au fost autorizate \u00een 2021 \u0219i se a\u0219teapt\u0103 s\u0103 reprezinte mai mult de jum\u0103tate din sectorul comer\u021bului cu am\u0103nuntul p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2025.<\/p>\n

Mass-media, s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i educa\u021bia r\u0103m\u00e2n sub controlul statului<\/h2>\n

\u00cen sectorul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, asisten\u021ba medical\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne o \u201eresponsabilitate a statului\u201d, iar \u201eserviciile medicale (\u2026) continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie garantate popula\u021biei cubaneze cu servicii spitalice\u0219ti gratuite\u201d, au anun\u021bat autorit\u0103\u021bile. Educa\u021bia r\u0103m\u00e2ne, de asemenea, domeniul sectorului public, cu o deschidere provizorie pentru \u00eengrijirea copiilor, cursuri de limbi str\u0103ine \u0219i medita\u021bii. Alte sectoare care r\u0103m\u00e2n sub controlul statului includ mass-media, telecomunica\u021biile, securitatea \u0219i domeniile strategice. Pe 18 iunie, Parlamentul a aprobat o list\u0103 lung\u0103 de 176 de m\u0103suri care vizeaz\u0103 deschiderea aproape tuturor sectoarelor de activitate c\u0103tre actorii priva\u021bi, inclusiv agricultura \u0219i sectorul bancar.<\/p>\n

Cuba se afl\u0103 sub blocad\u0103 american\u0103<\/h2>\n

Aceste anun\u021buri \u00een favoarea unei economii de pia\u021b\u0103 marcheaz\u0103 un punct de cotitur\u0103 istoric pentru  insula comunist\u0103 \u0219i economia sa socialist\u0103 planificat\u0103 central, care este cuprins\u0103 de o criz\u0103 profund\u0103 \u0219i sub presiunea Washingtonului de luni de zile. Ele vin \u00een contextul \u00een care pre\u0219edintele american Donald Trump aplic\u0103 o politic\u0103 de presiune maxim\u0103 asupra insulei<\/a>, care este supus\u0103 unei blocade petroliere timp de aproape cinci luni. Aceast\u0103 blocad\u0103 a \u00eempins economia cubanez\u0103, aflat\u0103 sub embargou din 1962, \u00een pragul colapsului, provoc\u00e2nd pene de curent pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103, precum \u0219i penurie de alimente, combustibil, ap\u0103 potabil\u0103 \u0219i medicamente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Benzin\u0103riile, farmaciile, instala\u021biile portuare, gestionarea de\u0219eurilor \u0219i energia regenerabil\u0103 sunt doar c\u00e2teva dintre sectoarele deschise acum \u00eentreprinderilor private \u00een Cuba, conform anun\u021burilor oficiale de miercuri, relateaz\u0103 Le Figaro. Astfel, Cuba  … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":705594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=705593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705593\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/705594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=705593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=705593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=705593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}