{"id":706185,"date":"2026-08-02T13:16:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T13:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=706185"},"modified":"2026-08-02T13:16:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T13:16:04","slug":"premierul-britanic-andy-burnham-propune-o-schimbare-istorica-regatul-unit-ar-putea-avea-o-constitutie-scrisa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=706185","title":{"rendered":"Premierul britanic Andy Burnham propune o schimbare istoric\u0103. Regatul Unit ar putea avea o constitu\u021bie scris\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Premierul britanic Andy Burnham s-a declarat \u00een favoarea adopt\u0103rii unei constitu\u021bii scrise pentru Regatul Unit, una dintre pu\u021binele \u021b\u0103ri care nu are un document unic de acest fel, informeaz\u0103 AFP \u0219i Euractiv<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La doar dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni dup\u0103 preluarea mandatului, fostul primar al regiunii Greater Manchester a f\u0103cut din descentralizarea puterii c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bile regionale una dintre principalele priorit\u0103\u021bi ale noului s\u0103u guvern.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, cred c\u0103 asta deschide calea unui nou acord constitu\u021bional\u201d, a declarat premierul \u00een acest weekend, referitor la planurile sale legate de transferul unor atribu\u021bii c\u0103tre administra\u021biile locale.<\/p>\n

Premierul britanic a f\u0103cut apel la \u201eun nou ansamblu de principii clare privind modul \u00een care aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 ar trebui condus\u0103\u201d, spun\u00e2nd c\u0103 Regatul Unit are nevoie de o constitu\u021bie scris\u0103, idee pe care a promovat-o \u0219i \u00eenainte de a ajunge la conducerea guvernului de la Downing Street.<\/p>\n

Andy Burnham consider\u0103 c\u0103 lipsa unui astfel de document afecteaz\u0103 func\u021bionarea statului \u0219i limiteaz\u0103 puterea autorit\u0103\u021bilor locale.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste anormal ca oamenii s\u0103 fie redu\u0219i la a ap\u0103ra lucruri care sunt pur \u0219i simplu fundamentale (\u2026) \u0219i absen\u021ba constitu\u021biei priveaz\u0103 teritoriile de mijloace de ac\u021biune\u201d, a estimat premierul britanic.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, Regatul Unit func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe baza unui sistem alc\u0103tuit din legi, hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u0219ti \u00eentemeiate pe dreptul comun \u0219i tratate, f\u0103r\u0103 o constitu\u021bie unic\u0103, a\u0219a cum exist\u0103 \u00een majoritatea statelor.<\/p>\n

Ideea elabor\u0103rii unei constitu\u021bii scrise este relativ nou\u0103 \u00een politica britanic\u0103. Fostul premier laburist Gordon Brown, care a condus guvernul \u00eentre 2007 \u0219i 2010 \u0219i \u00een al c\u0103rui cabinet Andy Burnham a fost ministru, s-a num\u0103rat printre primii lideri care au sus\u021binut aceast\u0103 reform\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen urm\u0103 cu mai mul\u021bi ani, o comisie parlamentar\u0103 a analizat timp de cinci ani diferitele variante de codificare a constitu\u021biei, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een 2015 s-a ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 un consens clar \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, orice ini\u021biativ\u0103 lansat\u0103 de Andy Burnham pentru adoptarea unei constitu\u021bii scrise ar necesita, cel mai probabil, un proces de lung\u0103 durat\u0103, care ar include consult\u0103ri publice \u0219i o anchet\u0103 la nivel na\u021bional.<\/p>\n

Vineri, premierul britanic a anun\u021bat \u0219i o alt\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 din programul s\u0103u de descentralizare, prin care dore\u0219te ca primarii regionali din Anglia s\u0103 poat\u0103 p\u0103stra o parte din impozitele colectate \u00een propriile regiuni, \u00een cadrul planului de transfer al unor atribu\u021bii de la Londra c\u0103tre administra\u021biile locale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Premierul britanic Andy Burnham s-a declarat \u00een favoarea adopt\u0103rii unei constitu\u021bii scrise pentru Regatul Unit, una dintre pu\u021binele \u021b\u0103ri care nu are un document unic de acest fel, informeaz\u0103 AFP … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":706186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=706185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/706186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=706185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=706185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=706185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}