{"id":706375,"date":"2026-08-03T15:56:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T15:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=706375"},"modified":"2026-08-03T15:56:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T15:56:03","slug":"un-nou-focar-de-variola-ovina-loveste-romania-boala-intratabila-a-fost-descoperita-in-iasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=706375","title":{"rendered":"Un nou focar de variol\u0103 ovin\u0103 love\u0219te Rom\u00e2nia | Boala intratabil\u0103 a fost descoperit\u0103 \u00een Ia\u0219i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Un nou focar de variol\u0103 ovin\u0103<\/strong><\/a> a fost confirmat \u00een localitatea Pope\u0219ti, jude\u021bul Ia\u0219i<\/strong>, unde aproximativ 600 de oi<\/strong> sunt afectate de boal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Proprietarul fermei a observat primele semne \u0219i a anun\u021bat medicul veterinar, care a alertat Direc\u021bia Sanitar-Veterinar\u0103 \u0219i pentru Siguran\u021ba Alimentelor.<\/p>\n

Animalele au fost verificate \u00eenc\u0103 din 28 iulie<\/strong>, iar de atunci exploata\u021bia se afl\u0103 sub supraveghere strict\u0103.<\/p>\n

Oile nu mai pot fi scoase din ferm\u0103<\/strong>, iar autorit\u0103\u021bile au decis sacrificarea \u00eentregului efectiv<\/strong>, m\u0103sur\u0103 obligatorie pentru limitarea r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii virusului.<\/p>\n

Noul caz apare \u00eentr-un moment dificil pentru zootehnia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Din cauza focarelor de pest\u0103 a micilor rumeg\u0103toare<\/strong> \u0219i variol\u0103 ovin\u0103 \u0219i caprin\u0103<\/strong>, Uniunea European\u0103 a suspendat exporturile de animale vii din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce este variola ovin\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Variola ovin\u0103 este o boal\u0103 viral\u0103 grav\u0103 provocat\u0103 de un virus din genul Capripoxvirus<\/strong>, aceea\u0219i familie din care face parte \u0219i virusul variolei caprine.<\/p>\n

Boala afecteaz\u0103 \u00een principal oile \u0219i caprele<\/strong>, iar \u00een unele situa\u021bii pot fi \u00eemboln\u0103vite \u0219i anumite bovine, \u00eens\u0103 nu se transmite la om<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Virusul atac\u0103 pielea, mucoasele \u0219i ganglionii limfatici, provoac\u0103 febr\u0103 ridicat\u0103, stare de apatie, secre\u021bii nazale \u0219i oculare, iar ulterior apar noduli \u0219i leziuni caracteristice pe piele.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Animalele pot refuza hrana, sl\u0103besc rapid \u0219i, \u00een formele severe, pot muri, \u00een special mieii \u0219i exemplarele tinere.<\/p>\n

De ce este at\u00e2t de contagioas\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Virusul se transmite foarte u\u0219or prin contactul direct \u00eentre animale<\/strong>, prin secre\u021bii nazale \u0219i saliv\u0103, dar \u0219i prin furaje, ap\u0103, echipamente, mijloace de transport sau haine contaminate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, poate supravie\u021bui mult timp \u00een cruste desprinse de pe leziunile pielii \u0219i \u00een mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor, ceea ce \u00eel face dificil de eliminat dintr-o ferm\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Din acest motiv, odat\u0103 confirmat un focar, autorit\u0103\u021bile impun imediat restric\u021bii de circula\u021bie \u0219i sacrificarea animalelor infectate \u0219i a celor expuse virusului, pentru a \u00eempiedica r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea bolii c\u0103tre alte exploata\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 tratament?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nu exist\u0103 un tratament antiviral specific<\/strong> pentru variola ovin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Medicii veterinari pot administra doar tratamente de sus\u021binere pentru reducerea complica\u021biilor<\/strong>, \u00eens\u0103 acestea nu elimin\u0103 virusul.<\/p>\n

Principalele metode de combatere r\u0103m\u00e2n izolarea focarelor, sacrificarea animalelor afectate, dezinfec\u021bia fermelor \u0219i restric\u021biile de mi\u0219care<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen unele \u021b\u0103ri unde boala este endemic\u0103 se utilizeaz\u0103 vaccinuri, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een cazul apari\u021biei unui focar, m\u0103surile sanitar-veterinare sunt considerate cea mai eficient\u0103 metod\u0103 de limitare a epidemiei.<\/p>\n

Autorit\u0103\u021bile le reamintesc cresc\u0103torilor c\u0103 orice suspiciune de boal\u0103 trebuie anun\u021bat\u0103 imediat medicului veterinar, deoarece interven\u021bia rapid\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru prevenirea extinderii virusului \u00een alte ferme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un nou focar de variol\u0103 ovin\u0103 a fost confirmat \u00een localitatea Pope\u0219ti, jude\u021bul Ia\u0219i, unde aproximativ 600 de oi sunt afectate de boal\u0103. Proprietarul fermei a observat primele semne \u0219i … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":706376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=706375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/706376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=706375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=706375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=706375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}