{"id":709129,"date":"2026-08-20T06:57:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T06:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=709129"},"modified":"2026-08-20T06:57:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T06:57:04","slug":"o-nava-istorica-iese-la-iveala-in-serbia-pe-masura-ce-dunarea-se-mentine-scazuta-din-cauza-secetei-si-a-caldurii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=709129","title":{"rendered":"O nav\u0103 istoric\u0103 iese la iveal\u0103 \u00een Serbia, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce Dun\u0103rea se men\u021bine sc\u0103zut\u0103 din cauza secetei \u0219i a c\u0103ldurii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Coca ruginit\u0103, care odinioar\u0103 apar\u021binea unei nave celebre, cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de \u201eSloveniannul\u201d, a ie\u0219it la suprafa\u021b\u0103 la \u00eenceputul acestei luni din r\u00e2ul Sava, afluent al Dun\u0103rii, \u00een apropierea ora\u0219ului s\u00e2rb Sremska Mitrovica, situat la 70 de kilometri nord-vest de Belgrad, potrivit Associated Press.<\/a><\/p>\n

De\u0219i unele p\u0103r\u021bi ale epavei au mai ie\u0219it la suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u00een trecut, localnicii spun c\u0103 epava nu a fost niciodat\u0103 at\u00e2t de vizibil\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eAu trecut c\u00e2\u021biva ani de c\u00e2nd a fost v\u0103zut\u0103 ultima oar\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 exist\u0103 un interes destul de mare\u201d,<\/em> a declarat istoricul Andrija Popovic, directorul muzeului ora\u0219ului.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste cu adev\u0103rat ceva ce nu vezi \u00een fiecare zi\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat el referindu-se la barc\u0103, care a fost supranumit\u0103 \u201eTitanicul de pe Sava\u201d de c\u0103tre presa s\u00e2rb\u0103.<\/p>\n

Nava, construit\u0103 \u00een 1913 avea motor cu aburi<\/h2>\n

Potrivit lui Popovic, nava sloven\u0103 a fost construit\u0103 \u00een 1913 \u00eentr-un \u0219antier naval din Budapesta, Ungaria, care pe atunci f\u0103cea parte din Imperiul Austro-Ungar.<\/p>\n

Avea o lungime de aproximativ 54 de metri \u0219i a fost numit\u0103 ini\u021bial \u201eVag\u201d, denumire care \u00een limba maghiar\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eVah\u201d, cel mai lung r\u00e2u din Slovacia.<\/p>\n

Echipat\u0103 cu un motor cu aburi, nava transporta m\u0103rfuri grele \u00eentre Budapesta \u0219i alte ora\u0219e de-a lungul Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen primul r\u0103zboi mondial, nava \u0219i-a \u00eentrerupt, \u00een mare parte, cursele, spune istoricul. Dup\u0103 sf\u00e2r\u0219itul r\u0103zboiului, Imperiul Austro \u2013 Ungar s-a destr\u0103mat, iar nava a trecut la noul Regat al S\u00e2rbilor, Croa\u021bilor \u0219i Slovenilor, care a devenit ulterior fosta Iugoslavie.<\/p>\n

\u201eAtunci a fost redenumit\u0103 \u00abSlovenianul\u00bb<\/em>\u201d, a spus Popovic, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne un mister motivul pentru care a fost ales acest nume.<\/p>\n

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\ud83c\uddf7\ud83c\uddf8 \ud83c\uddf7\ud83c\uddf4 Drought-hit Danube reveals Nazi wartime shipwrecks<\/p>\n

At its lowest level on record, the River Danube has revealed the wrecks of a Nazi fleet near the border between Serbia and Romania. pic.twitter.com\/aXQ96Mo3zE<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 AFP News Agency (@AFP) August 14, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ulterior, \u00een timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, Iugoslavia a fost invadat\u0103 de Germania nazist\u0103. Dup\u0103 ce for\u021bele antifasciste iugoslave au eliberat Belgradul \u00een 1944, au folosit nava \u201eSlovenianul\u201d pentru a transporta r\u0103ni\u021bii \u0219i echipamentul, \u00een timp ce \u00eempingeau trupele germane tot mai spre vest, dup\u0103 cum a declarat istoricul Popovic.<\/p>\n

Nava, care transporta combatan\u021bi r\u0103ni\u021bi, s-a scufundat c\u00e2nd a lovit o min\u0103 german\u0103, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii aprilie 1945. \u201eS-a scufundat \u0219i a r\u0103mas \u00een acela\u0219i loc de atunci\u201d, a declarat istoricul Popovic.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 nav\u0103 nu este singurul vestigiu g\u0103sit pe Dun\u0103re. \u00cen ultima perioad\u0103, pe fondul secetei, numeroase dovezi istorice au ie\u0219it la suprafa\u021b\u0103 de la fundul fluviului, precum o motociclet\u0103 de r\u0103zboi folosit\u0103 de trupele naziste Wehrmacht,<\/a><\/span><\/strong> g\u0103sit\u0103 la Budapesta; r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele unui mamut l\u00e2nos t\u00e2n\u0103r<\/strong><\/span><\/a> \u2013 g\u0103site \u00een Bulgaria \u2013 sau funda\u021biile unui pod ce data de pe vremea Constantin cel Mare, din secolul al IV-lea.<\/p>\n

Nivelul sc\u0103zut al Dun\u0103rii a perturbat zona energetic\u0103<\/h2>\n

\u00cen ciuda descoperirilor antice, nivelul sc\u0103zut al Dun\u0103rii, dar \u0219i a Rinului a perturbat alimentarea cu energie electric\u0103, aprovizionarea cu ap\u0103, iar \u00een unele cazuri \u0219i comer\u021bul.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te Dun\u0103rea, nivelul sc\u0103zut a determinat \u00eenchiderea celor dou\u0103 reactoare nucleare de la Cernavod\u0103, \u00een timp ce \u00een Ungaria autorit\u0103\u021bile au f\u0103cut eforturi de a men\u021bine func\u021bional\u0103 centrala nuclear\u0103 Paks. <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

O secet\u0103 care dureaz\u0103 de luni de zile a devastat recoltele de la Olanda p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Bosnia \u0219i a provocat penurii de ap\u0103 care se extind p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Alpi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Coca ruginit\u0103, care odinioar\u0103 apar\u021binea unei nave celebre, cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de \u201eSloveniannul\u201d, a ie\u0219it la suprafa\u021b\u0103 la \u00eenceputul acestei luni din r\u00e2ul Sava, afluent al Dun\u0103rii, \u00een apropierea ora\u0219ului … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":709130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=709129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/709130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=709129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=709129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=709129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}