{"id":709291,"date":"2026-08-21T08:07:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=709291"},"modified":"2026-08-21T08:07:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:07:03","slug":"pericolele-expunerii-la-fumul-din-urma-incendiilor-de-vegetatie-riscuri-chiar-si-pentru-oamenii-sanatosi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=709291","title":{"rendered":"Pericolele expunerii la fumul din urma incendiilor de vegeta\u021bie. Riscuri, chiar \u0219i pentru oamenii s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eFumul degajat \u00een timpul incendiilor de vegeta\u021bie nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 doar miros nepl\u0103cut \u0219i vizibilitate redus\u0103. <\/span><\/em>Acesta con\u021bine un amestec de particule fine \u0219i gaze toxice care pot afecta aparatul respirator, inclusiv \u00een cazul persoanelor s\u0103n\u0103toase\u201d<\/em>, afirm\u0103 medicul Cristian Oancea, \u00eentr-o postare publicat\u0103, vineri, pe Facebook.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potrivit acestuia, unul dintre principalele pericole \u00eel reprezint\u0103 particulele fine PM2.5. Prin inhalarea fumului, aceste particule ajung \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni \u0219i pot determina o serie de reac\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDin cauza dimensiunilor foarte mici, acestea pot p\u0103trunde profund \u00een c\u0103ile respiratorii \u0219i pot ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul alveolelor pulmonare. Chiar \u0219i o expunere de scurt\u0103 durat\u0103 la concentra\u021bii ridicate de fum poate provoca irita\u021bia ochilor, nasului \u0219i g\u00e2tului, tuse, secre\u021bii nazale, respira\u021bie \u0219uier\u0103toare, senza\u021bie de ap\u0103sare \u00een piept sau lips\u0103 de aer\u201d, <\/span><\/em>a afirmat expertul \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate. <\/span><\/p>\n

Potrivit acestuia, fumul dens produs de incendii con\u021bine \u0219i monoxid de carbon, un gaz toxic care, \u00een concentra\u021bii crescute, \u00eempiedic\u0103 transportul normal al oxigenului \u00een organism. Este acela\u0219i gaz toxic care se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u0219i \u00een fumul de e\u0219apament. <\/span><\/p>\n

Persoanele cu afec\u021biuni respiratorii sau cardiovasculare au un risc mai mare de afectare a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Acesta enumer\u0103 simptomele unei intoxica\u021bii cu monoxid de carbon. Durerea de cap, ame\u021beala, ame\u021beala, grea\u021ba, v\u0103rs\u0103turile, confuzia, durerile \u00een piept pot fi semne ale unei intoxica\u021bii cu monoxid de carbon. \u00cen cazuri mai grave, o persoan\u0103 poate chiar \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i piard\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021ba. <\/span><\/p>\n

Riscul, mai ridicat la pacien\u021bii cu boli cronice<\/h2>\n

Pentru persoanele care au afec\u021biuni pulmonare, expunerea la fum poate duce \u0219i la exacerb\u0103ri a acestora, fiind necesar\u0103 prezentarea la spital sau chiar internarea, potrivit medicului.<\/p>\n

\u201ePentru persoanele diagnosticate cu astm, BPOC, bron\u0219iectazii, emfizem, fibroz\u0103 pulmonar\u0103 sau alte boli respiratorii cronice, expunerea la fum poate duce la agravarea simptomelor sau la apari\u021bia unei exacerb\u0103ri. \u00cen formele severe, poate fi necesar\u0103 prezentarea la camera de gard\u0103 sau chiar spitalizarea\u201d<\/em>, a declarat Cristian Oancea. <\/span><\/p>\n

Potrivit vicepre\u0219edintelui Societ\u0103\u021bii Rom\u00e2ne de Pneumofiziologie, riscul este mai ridicat \u00een cazul persoanelor cu boli respiratorii cronice, al celor cu afec\u021biuni cardiovasculare, diabet sau obezitate, al v\u00e2rstnicilor \u0219i femeilor \u00eens\u0103rcinate. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eO aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 acorde \u0219i persoanele care lucreaz\u0103 \u00een aer liber sau desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bi fizice \u00een exterior, deoarece, odat\u0103 cu cre\u0219terea frecven\u021bei respiratorii, cre\u0219te \u0219i cantitatea de aer poluat inhalat\u0103\u201d<\/em>,  a declarat Cristian Oancea. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cet\u0103\u021benii trebuie s\u0103 reduc\u0103 timpul petrecut \u00een aer liber<\/h2>\n

Acesta a precizat c\u0103, \u00een perioada \u00een care fumul provenit de la incendiile de vegeta\u021bie ajung \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 zon\u0103, cet\u0103\u021benii trebuie s\u0103 reduc\u0103 timpul petrecut \u00een aer liber, dar \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bile fizice sau sportive.<\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>Dac\u0103 deplasarea \u00een exterior nu poate fi evitat\u0103, o masc\u0103 de protec\u021bie bine fixat\u0103, de tip FFP2 sau FFP3, poate reduce cantitatea de particule fine inhalate. Masca nu ofer\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva gazelor, inclusiv \u00eempotriva monoxidului de carbon\u201d<\/em>, a declarat expertul \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate. <\/span><\/p>\n

Acesta a precizat c\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benii trebuie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 u\u0219ile \u0219i ferestrele \u00eenchise, iar aparatele de aer condi\u021bionat pot fi utilizate, \u00een modul de recirculare a aerului, dac\u0103 permit acest lucru. <\/span><\/p>\n

Aceea\u0219i regul\u0103 este valabil\u0103 \u0219i \u00een ma\u0219in\u0103: geamurile \u00eenchise \u0219i sistemul de climatizare setat pe recirculare.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eApari\u021bia dificult\u0103\u021bilor importante de respira\u021bie, a durerilor toracice, confuziei, st\u0103rii de le\u0219in sau a alter\u0103rii st\u0103rii de con\u0219tien\u021b\u0103 impune evaluare medical\u0103 de urgen\u021b\u0103\u201d, a declarat medicul. <\/span><\/p>\n

Recomand\u0103rile vin pe fondul mirosului greu de ars, dar \u0219i fumului care se resimte \u00een Timi\u0219oara, dar \u0219i \u00een mai multe zone din Timi\u0219, \u00een urma incendiului de vegeta\u021bie din Serbia. <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, \u00een general, vara, multe zone din Rom\u00e2nia sunt afectate de incendii, iar \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103, \u0219i de mirosul greu \u0219i fumul provenit din arderea fl\u0103c\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eFumul degajat \u00een timpul incendiilor de vegeta\u021bie nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 doar miros nepl\u0103cut \u0219i vizibilitate redus\u0103. Acesta con\u021bine un amestec de particule fine \u0219i gaze toxice care pot afecta aparatul respirator, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":709292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=709291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709291\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/709292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=709291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=709291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=709291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}