{"id":709329,"date":"2026-08-21T12:56:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T12:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=709329"},"modified":"2026-08-21T12:56:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T12:56:03","slug":"premiera-mondiala-la-o-gradina-zoologica-un-sarpe-a-fost-tratat-de-cancer-ca-un-pacient-uman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=709329","title":{"rendered":"Premier\u0103 mondial\u0103 la o gr\u0103din\u0103 zoologic\u0103. Un \u0219arpe a fost tratat de cancer ca un pacient uman"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Se crede c\u0103 un piton de 4,5 metri este primul \u0219arpe din lume c\u0103ruia i s-a administrat un tratament revolu\u021bionar \u0219i salvator \u00eempotriva cancerului, folosit \u00een mod normal la oameni, potrivit The Guardian<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pitonul reticulat, care c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0219te 50 de kilograme, se nume\u0219te Jodie Foster, dup\u0103 actri\u021ba de la Hollywood, \u0219i tocmai a \u00eemplinit 23 de ani. \u0218arpele tr\u0103ie\u0219te la gr\u0103dina zoologic\u0103 din Chester. \u00cengrijitorii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se team\u0103 c\u0103 ar putea fi bolnav dup\u0103 ce a \u00eenceput s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce mai pu\u021bin \u0219i s\u0103 petreac\u0103 mai mult timp inactiv \u00een habitatul s\u0103u.<\/p>\n

Jodie a fost diagnosticat\u0103 cu un fibrosarcom, o tumor\u0103 malign\u0103, localizat la nivelul maxilarului. Tumora a fost \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 chirurgical, \u00eens\u0103 a reap\u0103rut ulterior \u0219i a \u00eenceput s\u0103 invadeze osul maxilarului.<\/p>\n

Jodie Foster, supus\u0103 electrochimioterapiei<\/h2>\n

Cu via\u021ba pus\u0103 \u00een pericol, pitonul a fost supus unei electrochimioterapii. La c\u00e2teva luni dup\u0103 procedur\u0103, Jodie m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 din nou normal \u0219i, potrivit \u00eengrijitorilor, \u201e\u0219i-a revenit \u0219i este din nou la fel de vioaie \u0219i combativ\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pitonii \u00ee\u0219i pot disloca maxilarele pentru a \u00eenghi\u021bi pr\u0103zi de c\u00e2teva ori mai mari dec\u00e2t propriul cap. \u00cen lunile care au trecut de la opera\u021bie, angaja\u021bii gr\u0103dinii zoologice au observat c\u0103 Jodie continu\u0103 s\u0103 loveasc\u0103, s\u0103 apuce \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenghit\u0103 hrana f\u0103r\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Ian Ashpole, medic veterinar la gr\u0103dina zoologic\u0103, a declarat: \u201eC\u00e2nd tumora a revenit \u0219i a \u00eenceput s\u0103 distrug\u0103 o parte din osul maxilarului, am \u0219tiut c\u0103 o nou\u0103 interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103, de una singur\u0103, probabil nu avea s\u0103 fie suficient\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ar fi putut muri<\/h2>\n

Ne confruntam cu posibilitatea de a o pierde, deoarece tumora \u00eei f\u0103cea din ce \u00een ce mai dificil s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce, a\u0219a c\u0103 am colaborat cu speciali\u0219ti \u00een cancer pentru a vedea dac\u0103 putem adapta electrochimioterapia pentru un \u0219arpe. Din c\u00e2te \u0219tim, este pentru prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 este folosit\u0103 la un \u0219arpe\u201d.<\/p>\n

Jodie este at\u00e2t de mare \u00eenc\u00e2t nicio mas\u0103 de opera\u021bie nu ar fi putut s\u0103 o sus\u021bin\u0103 \u00een \u00eentregime. Prin urmare, dou\u0103 mese au fost \u00eempinse una l\u00e2ng\u0103 cealalt\u0103, form\u00e2nd o platform\u0103 de dimensiunea unui pat matrimonial.<\/p>\n

\u0218arpele a fost anesteziat \u00een propriul habitat \u0219i transportat cu grij\u0103 la centrul veterinar al gr\u0103dinii zoologice, unde a fost supus unei proceduri de 90 de minute.<\/p>\n

Ashpole a \u00eendep\u0103rtat mai \u00eent\u00e2i masa tumoral\u0103, precum \u0219i partea afectat\u0103 a osului maxilarului lui Jodie. Ulterior, a fost administrat\u0103 electrochimioterapia pentru a \u021binti eventualele celule canceroase r\u0103mase.<\/p>\n

Electrochimioterapia combin\u0103 medicamentul \u00eempotriva cancerului bleomicin\u0103 cu o serie de impulsuri electrice atent controlate, aplicate direct \u00een zona tumorii. Impulsurile fac temporar celulele canceroase mai permeabile, permi\u021b\u00e2nd medicamentului s\u0103 p\u0103trund\u0103 mai eficient \u00een acestea.<\/p>\n

Succesul tratamentului, \u201eo dovad\u0103 a puterii colabor\u0103rii\u201d<\/h2>\n

Jose Alvarez Picornell, din cadrul Departamentului de \u0219tiin\u021be clinice pentru animale mici al Universit\u0103\u021bii din Liverpool, a declarat: \u201eElectrochimioterapia este un tratament emergent, iar aceasta a fost prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd a fost utilizat\u0103 la un \u0219arpe. Succesul acestui tratament este o dovad\u0103 a puterii colabor\u0103rii. Lucr\u00e2nd \u00eendeaproape cu Ian, am reu\u0219it s\u0103 dezvolt\u0103m un plan care nu doar c\u0103 a ajutat-o pe Jodie Foster, ci va contribui \u0219i la dezvoltarea medicinei veterinare\u201d.<\/p>\n

Un ultim control efectuat \u00een aceast\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 a confirmat c\u0103 Jodie nu prezint\u0103 semne c\u0103 boala ar fi revenit.<\/p>\n

Picornell a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 detaliile procedurii vor fi publicate oficial, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t medicii veterinari din \u00eentreaga lume s\u0103 poat\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba din aceast\u0103 experien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 dezvolte metoda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se crede c\u0103 un piton de 4,5 metri este primul \u0219arpe din lume c\u0103ruia i s-a administrat un tratament revolu\u021bionar \u0219i salvator \u00eempotriva cancerului, folosit \u00een mod normal la oameni, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":709330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709329"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=709329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709329\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/709330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=709329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=709329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=709329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}