{"id":709985,"date":"2026-08-25T15:26:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T15:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=709985"},"modified":"2026-08-25T15:26:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T15:26:03","slug":"numarul-sobolanilor-in-crestere-din-cauza-temperaturilor-ridicate-otrava-s-ar-putea-sa-nu-fie-solutia-spune-un-cercetator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=709985","title":{"rendered":"Num\u0103rul \u0219obolanilor, \u00een cre\u0219tere din cauza temperaturilor ridicate. \u201eOtrava s-ar putea s\u0103 nu fie solu\u021bia\u201d, spune un cercet\u0103tor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cercet\u0103torul specializat \u00een roz\u0103toare, Robert Corrigan, care locuie\u0219te \u00een New York, \u0219i-a dedicat \u00eentreaga via\u021b\u0103 studiului \u0219obolanilor, dar \u0219i al rela\u021biei oamenilor cu ace\u0219tia, potrivit The Guardian. <\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul articolului \u0219tiin\u021bific publicat anul trecut, acesta a constatat c\u0103 \u00een 16 ora\u0219e din SUA num\u0103rul \u0219obolanilor a crescut. Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 tipuri comune de \u0219obolani, cel negru \u0219i cel maro, care nu hiberneaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen locurile cu ierni obi\u0219nuite, reproducerea lor \u00eencetine\u0219te sau chiar se opre\u0219te \u00een perioadele reci.<\/p>\n

\u201eC\u00e2nd ai ierni calde care se repet\u0103, una dup\u0103 alta, \u0219obolanii au de c\u00e2\u0219tigat\u201d, spune Corrigan.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i temperaturile mai ridicate le pot oferi doar un mic avantaj roz\u0103toarelor, problema se agraveaz\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd \u201e\u00eencepi s\u0103 \u00eenmul\u021be\u0219ti acea cre\u0219tere u\u0219oar\u0103 a popula\u021biei de \u0219obolani cu sute de milioane de \u0219obolani\u201d care deja se reg\u0103sesc \u00een ora\u0219e.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, tot mai mul\u021bi oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i func\u021bionari publici din \u00eentreaga lume \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 gestioneze popula\u021bia de \u0219obolani f\u0103r\u0103 a-\u0219i umple ora\u0219ele cu otr\u0103vuri d\u0103un\u0103toare. Metodele folosite \u00een acest scop variaz\u0103 de la contraceptive la reglement\u0103ri stricte de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103.<\/p>\n

Otrava, o problem\u0103 de abordare<\/h2>\n

Cea mai mare problem\u0103 a abord\u0103rii noastre actuale fa\u021b\u0103 de \u0219obolani \u2013 aruncarea de otrav\u0103 asupra lor \u0219i amplasarea de capcane \u2013 este c\u0103 \u00eei trat\u0103m ca pe \u201eorice d\u0103un\u0103tor obi\u0219nuit\u201d, spune Corrigan. De fapt, ace\u0219tia sunt \u201emamifere inteligente, cu creiere de mamifere\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0218obolanii pot fi purt\u0103tori de agen\u021bi patogeni care se transmit la oameni. Printre ace\u0219tia se num\u0103r\u0103 boala Weil, hantavirusul sau noile variante ale coronavirusului.<\/p>\n

\u0218i totu\u0219i, dintre toate metodele folosite pentru controlul popula\u021biilor de \u0219obolani, otrava nu este una pe care Corrigan ar recomanda-o. Cercet\u0103torul precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 otrava este doar o solu\u021bie temporar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Robert Corrigan obi\u0219nuia s\u0103 lucreze ca deratizator \u00een canaliz\u0103rile din New York. Acesta lucra ca s\u0103 str\u00e2ng\u0103 bani pentru postuniversitar, acolo unde a studiat combaterea roz\u0103toarelor.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torul consider\u0103 c\u0103 focusul ar trebui s\u0103 fie pus pe preven\u021bie. Aplicarea unor reglement\u0103ri mai stricte \u00een materie de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 este mai eficient\u0103 dec\u00e2t s\u0103 la\u0219i popula\u021biile de \u0219obolani s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u0219i apoi s\u0103 le arunci otrav\u0103.<\/p>\n

O solu\u021bie pentru gestionarea eficient\u0103 a cre\u0219terii popula\u021biei de roz\u0103toare este reprezentat\u0103 de impunerea de m\u0103suri de control al fertilit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Europa recupereaz\u0103 decalajul<\/h2>\n

Europa \u00eencepe \u00eencet s\u0103 recupereze decalajul, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce tot mai mul\u021bi exper\u021bi sus\u021bin aceast\u0103 tehnologie, care utilizeaz\u0103 contraceptive pentru a \u00eencetini cre\u0219terea popula\u021biei de \u0219obolani.<\/p>\n

\u201eDezvoltarea unor noi forme de control al natalit\u0103\u021bii este cheia pentru gestionarea cu compasiune a num\u0103rului tot mai mare de \u0219obolani rezisten\u021bi la otrav\u0103\u201d, a declarat Richard Parr, directorul organiza\u021biei caritabile britanice Center for Wild Animal Welfare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, el afirm\u0103 c\u0103 reglementarea \u00eenvechit\u0103 a produselor biocide din UE \u201e\u00eempiedic\u0103 inovarea\u201d.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i reglementarea UE este \u00een curs de revizuire, aceasta nu este \u00eenc\u0103 preg\u0103tit\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 noii tehnologii de control al fertilit\u0103\u021bii, ceea ce creeaz\u0103 o incertitudine care descurajeaz\u0103 investi\u021biile.<\/p>\n

Problema utiliz\u0103rii otr\u0103vurilor pentru roz\u0103toare<\/h2>\n

Problema otr\u0103virii \u0219obolanilor nu este numai moartea \u201e\u00eenceat\u0103 \u0219i crud\u0103\u201d pe care o sufer\u0103 ace\u0219tia dup\u0103 ce au fost otr\u0103vi\u021bi, potrivit exper\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 problem\u0103 este \u0219i c\u0103 alte animale s\u0103lbatice sunt afectate de otr\u0103vurile destinate roz\u0103toarelor, iar astfel, iar astfel oamenii ajung s\u0103 se \u00eemboln\u0103veasc\u0103 accidental. \u00cen SUA se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 mii de cazuri cu intoxica\u021bii accidentale cu otrav\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul oamenilor \u00een fiecare an.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cercet\u0103torul specializat \u00een roz\u0103toare, Robert Corrigan, care locuie\u0219te \u00een New York, \u0219i-a dedicat \u00eentreaga via\u021b\u0103 studiului \u0219obolanilor, dar \u0219i al rela\u021biei oamenilor cu ace\u0219tia, potrivit The Guardian.  \u00cen cadrul articolului … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":709986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=709985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709985\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/709986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=709985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=709985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=709985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}