{"id":711155,"date":"2026-09-02T02:37:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T02:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=711155"},"modified":"2026-09-02T02:37:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T02:37:03","slug":"china-izolata-in-g20-celelalte-19-state-cer-masuri-impotriva-exporturilor-ieftine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=711155","title":{"rendered":"China, izolat\u0103 \u00een G20. Celelalte 19 state cer m\u0103suri \u00eempotriva exporturilor ieftine"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mini\u0219trii de Finan\u021be \u0219i ceilal\u021bi responsabili financiari din G20 au discutat mar\u021bi, \u00een Statele Unite, despre dezechilibrele comerciale globale, \u00eentr-o reuniune \u00een care exporturile masive ale Chinei au fost \u00een centrul aten\u021biei.<\/p>\n

Declara\u021bia pre\u0219edin\u021biei G20, publicat\u0103 la finalul reuniunii, arat\u0103 c\u0103 toate statele participante, cu excep\u021bia Chinei, au fost de acord c\u0103 trebuie eliminate politicile \u201enon-pia\u021b\u0103\u201d care accentueaz\u0103 dezechilibrele economice. Potrivit Reuters<\/a>, documentul vizeaz\u0103 \u00een special \u021b\u0103rile care \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 excedente comerciale mari \u0219i persistente \u0219i care se bazeaz\u0103 excesiv pe exporturi pentru cre\u0219terea economic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Statele G20, \u00eengrijorate de cre\u0219terea exporturilor chineze\u0219ti<\/h2>\n

Administra\u021bia american\u0103 sus\u021bine c\u0103 problema a devenit mai grav\u0103 dup\u0103 introducerea tarifelor ridicate asupra m\u0103rfurilor chineze\u0219ti \u00een Statele Unite. Washingtonul avertizase c\u0103 aceste bariere ar putea determina companiile chineze s\u0103 redirec\u021bioneze volume tot mai mari de produse c\u0103tre alte pie\u021be.<\/p>\n

\u201eCredem c\u0103 economiile care nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe baza pie\u021bei \u0219i care scot la nesf\u00e2r\u0219it pe pia\u021b\u0103 exporturi ieftine nu sunt sustenabile\u201d, a declarat secretarul american al Trezoreriei, Scott Bessent, preciz\u00e2nd c\u0103 acordul celorlalte 19 state din G20 arat\u0103 amploarea problemei.<\/p>\n

China se confrunt\u0103 de mai mult timp cu o cerere intern\u0103 slab\u0103 \u0219i se bazeaz\u0103 tot mai mult pe exporturi, inclusiv de vehicule electrice, semiconductori \u0219i alte produse industriale.<\/p>\n

Exporturile Chinei au crescut cu aproximativ 24% \u00een iulie fa\u021b\u0103 de aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 a anului trecut. Cre\u0219terea a determinat mai multe state europene s\u0103 cear\u0103 m\u0103suri mai stricte pentru limitarea importurilor chineze\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Europa are un deficit comercial uria\u0219 cu China<\/p>\n

Dezechilibrul este vizibil \u0219i \u00een rela\u021biile comerciale dintre China \u0219i Uniunea European\u0103. Anul trecut, China a v\u00e2ndut \u00een UE m\u0103rfuri cu 360,6 miliarde de euro mai mult dec\u00e2t a cump\u0103rat, diferen\u021b\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219tere cu 15% fa\u021b\u0103 de 2024. Dezechilibrul a continuat s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u0219i \u00een acest an.<\/p>\n

Potrivit comisarului european pentru Economie, Valdis Dombrovskis, China reprezint\u0103 o surs\u0103 important\u0103 a dezechilibrelor economice globale. Oficialul a subliniat \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 Statele Unite \u0219i Europa trebuie, la r\u00e2ndul lor, s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri pentru echilibrarea comer\u021bului mondial.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timp ce \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 gestioneze problema dezechilibrelor comerciale, Marea Britanie a transmis c\u0103 inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 p\u0103streze o rela\u021bie comercial\u0103 pragmatic\u0103 cu Beijingul. La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, Canada sus\u021bine c\u0103 rela\u021biile economice mai apropiate dezvoltate recent cu China sunt gestionate cu limite clare.<\/p>\n

Exporturile de minerale critice, restric\u021bionate de China<\/h2>\n

Discu\u021biile G20 au vizat \u0219i restric\u021biile impuse de Beijing exporturilor unor minerale critice. China domin\u0103 procesarea mai multor materii prime esen\u021biale pentru industria mondial\u0103 \u0219i a introdus \u00een aprilie 2025 restric\u021bii asupra exporturilor de p\u0103m\u00e2nturi rare, ca r\u0103spuns la tarifele impuse de pre\u0219edintele american Donald Trump.<\/p>\n

Japonia a avertizat c\u0103 restric\u021biile arbitrare asupra exporturilor de minerale critice afecteaz\u0103 economia mondial\u0103 \u0219i lan\u021burile de aprovizionare.<\/p>\n

Declara\u021bia final\u0103 a reuniunii G20 cere statelor s\u0103 evite restric\u021biile inutile asupra exporturilor, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t lan\u021burile globale de aprovizionare s\u0103 poat\u0103 func\u021biona normal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mini\u0219trii de Finan\u021be \u0219i ceilal\u021bi responsabili financiari din G20 au discutat mar\u021bi, \u00een Statele Unite, despre dezechilibrele comerciale globale, \u00eentr-o reuniune \u00een care exporturile masive ale Chinei au fost \u00een … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":711156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=711155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711155\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/711156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=711155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=711155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=711155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}