{"id":711361,"date":"2026-09-03T06:56:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T06:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=711361"},"modified":"2026-09-03T06:56:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T06:56:03","slug":"statele-unite-isi-indeamna-aliatii-sa-opreasca-comertul-cu-nicaragua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=711361","title":{"rendered":"Statele Unite \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendeamn\u0103 alia\u021bii s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 comer\u021bul cu Nicaragua"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eDictaturile care calc\u0103 \u00een picioare drepturile cet\u0103\u021benilor lor nu ar trebui s\u0103 se bucure de acelea\u0219i avantaje economice sau politice ca guvernele angajate s\u0103 apere pacea \u0219i securitatea\u201d, a declarat secretarul de stat al Statelor Unite Marco Rubio  \u00eentr-un comunicat, denun\u021b\u00e2nd o \u201edictatur\u0103 brutal\u0103\u201d \u0219i cer\u00e2nd comunit\u0103\u021bii interna\u021bionale s\u0103 intensifice presiunea asupra statului Nicaragua, potrivit Le Figaro<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Aprobat\u0103 \u00een unanimitate de Adunarea Na\u021bional\u0103 mar\u021bi, reforma constitu\u021bional\u0103 are o semnifica\u021bie esen\u021bial simbolic\u0103 \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103 \u00een care oponen\u021bii au fost \u00eenchi\u0219i sau for\u021ba\u021bi s\u0103 se exileze \u0219i unde, al\u0103turi de Frontul Sandinist de Eliberare Na\u021bional\u0103 (FSLN) al lui Daniel Ortega, au mai r\u0103mas doar partide minore aliniate guvernului.<\/p>\n

Daniel Ortega a sus\u021binut c\u0103 aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 a protejat Nicaragua de interferen\u021bele Washingtonului, pe care \u00eel acuz\u0103 c\u0103 a \u00eencercat s\u0103-l r\u0103stoarne printr-o mi\u0219care de protest \u00een 2018, a c\u0103rei represiune a dus la aproximativ 350 de mor\u021bi, potrivit ONU. F\u0103r\u0103 a-l men\u021biona direct pe Marco Rubio, Daniel Ortega a declarat miercuri sear\u0103 c\u0103 Statele Unite sunt \u201einamicul\u201d unor \u021b\u0103ri precum a sa.<\/p>\n

\u201ePur \u0219i simplu pentru c\u0103 este o putere militar\u0103 global\u0103, se simt \u00eendrept\u0103\u021bi\u021bi s\u0103 atace\u201d, a criticat el \u00een timpul unei ceremonii care a marcat aniversarea armatei nicaraguane. \u201eCei care ne amenin\u021b\u0103 constant, ave\u021bi aici un popor \u0219i o armat\u0103 care nu vor fi niciodat\u0103 cump\u0103rate \u0219i nu se vor preda niciodat\u0103\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat liderul.<\/p>\n

La \u00eenceputul lunii august, Statele Unite \u0219i alia\u021bii s\u0103i din Organiza\u021bia Statelor Americane (OAS) au cerut organismului s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri \u00eempotriva Nicaraguei din cauza reformei. \u201eR\u0103zboiul purtat de Murillo \u0219i Ortega \u00eempotriva democra\u021biei amenin\u021b\u0103 stabilitatea \u0219i prosperitatea\u201d continentului, a subliniat miercuri Marco Rubio.<\/p>\n

SUA acuz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rile drepturilor omului \u00een Nicaragua<\/h2>\n

Guvernul SUA \u201er\u0103m\u00e2ne angajat s\u0103 identifice \u0219i s\u0103 implementeze m\u0103suri pentru a aborda \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rile drepturilor omului comise de Murillo \u0219i Ortega, inclusiv \u00een cadrul unor organisme precum OAS \u201d, a spus el. \u00cen ciuda presiunilor din partea administra\u021biei Trump, Statele Unite r\u0103m\u00e2n principalul partener comercial al Nicaraguzei, iar \u021bara prime\u0219te, de asemenea, \u00eemprumuturi de la b\u0103nci interna\u021bionale \u0219i de la FMI, pe fondul temerilor unei catastrofe umanitare.<\/p>\n

Daniel Ortega a guvernat Nicaragua \u00een anii 1980, dup\u0103 revolta care l-a \u00eenl\u0103turat pe dictatorul sus\u021binut de SUA, Anastasio Somoza. Revenit la putere \u00een 2007 \u0219i reales de atunci \u00een alegeri marcate de nereguli, el \u0219i-a consolidat constant influen\u021ba asupra acestei \u021b\u0103ri din America Central\u0103 cu 7 milioane de locuitori, unde China are interese miniere semnificative.<\/p>\n

Represiunea s-a intensificat dup\u0103 protestele din 2018, for\u021b\u00e2nd aproape un milion de nicaraguani s\u0103 se exileze \u0219i reduc\u00e2nd efectiv la t\u0103cere presa independent\u0103. Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i Statele Unite au impus sanc\u021biuni \u021b\u0103rii de atunci.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul alegerilor din 2021, Daniel Ortega i-a \u00eenchis pe principalii candida\u021bi, multiplic\u00e2nd m\u0103surile de exil \u0219i retragerea cet\u0103\u021beniei. Aproximativ 500 de activi\u0219ti politici, umanitari, intelectuali, jurnali\u0219ti \u0219i preo\u021bi au fost, de asemenea, viza\u021bi. Detractorii lui Daniel Ortega \u00eel acuz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 instaureze o \u201edictatur\u0103 dinastic\u0103\u201d, \u00een contextul \u00een care se apropie de \u00eemplinirea a 81 de ani, \u00een noiembrie, \u0219i sufer\u0103 de probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eDictaturile care calc\u0103 \u00een picioare drepturile cet\u0103\u021benilor lor nu ar trebui s\u0103 se bucure de acelea\u0219i avantaje economice sau politice ca guvernele angajate s\u0103 apere pacea \u0219i securitatea\u201d, a declarat … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":711362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=711361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/711362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=711361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=711361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=711361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}