{"id":711497,"date":"2026-09-03T22:47:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T22:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=711497"},"modified":"2026-09-03T22:47:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T22:47:03","slug":"sua-taie-fondurile-universitatilor-care-boicoteaza-israelul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=711497","title":{"rendered":"SUA taie fondurile universit\u0103\u021bilor care boicoteaz\u0103 Israelul"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Proiectul, intitulat \u201eProtect Economic and Academic Freedom Act\u201d, a fost adoptat joi de Camera Reprezentan\u021bilor, dar mai trebuie s\u0103 treac\u0103 de Senat \u00eenainte de a ajunge la pre\u0219edintele Donald Trump pentru a fi semnat \u0219i a deveni lege.<\/p>\n

M\u0103sura va \u00eempiedica universit\u0103\u021bile care boicoteaz\u0103 Israelul s\u0103 beneficieze de anumite fonduri federale. Potrivit Fox News<\/a>, sunt vizate \u0219i institu\u021biile care restric\u021bioneaz\u0103 participarea studen\u021bilor la programe academice \u00een Israel sau accesul studen\u021bilor israelieni la programe universitare din SUA.<\/p>\n

Liderii democra\u021bi din Camera Reprezentan\u021bilor s-au opus proiectului, sus\u021bin\u00e2nd c\u0103 acesta ridic\u0103 probleme \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te libertatea de exprimare. Una dintre obiec\u021bii este c\u0103 universit\u0103\u021bile ar putea pierde finan\u021barea federal\u0103 inclusiv dac\u0103 refuz\u0103 rela\u021biile cu a\u0219ez\u0103rile israeliene din Cisiordania, nu doar dac\u0103 boicoteaz\u0103 rela\u021bii cu Israelul.<\/p>\n

Cisiordania este teritoriu palestinian aflat sub ocupa\u021bie israelian\u0103 din 1967, iar statutul coloniilor israeliene construite acolo reprezint\u0103 unul dintre cele mai controversate dosare ale conflictului israeliano-palestinian. \u00cen temeiul dreptului interna\u021bional, ONU consider\u0103 aceste colonii ilegale. Israelul respinge aceast\u0103 interpretare.<\/p>\n

Democratul Josh Gottheimer, unul dintre ini\u021biatorii proiectului, a ap\u0103rat \u00eens\u0103 m\u0103sura. \u201eSpune pur \u0219i simplu c\u0103, dac\u0103 universitatea ta prime\u0219te bani de la contribuabilii federali, nu poate discrimina parteneriatele academice sau investi\u021biile cu o anumit\u0103 \u021bar\u0103\u201d, a declarat congresmenul.<\/p>\n

Casa Alb\u0103, \u00een conflict cu marile universit\u0103\u021bi<\/h2>\n

Proiectul este adoptat dup\u0103 mai bine de un an \u00een care administra\u021bia Trump \u0219i-a intensificat presiunile asupra unor mari universit\u0103\u021bi americane. Casa Alb\u0103 le-a acuzat c\u0103 nu au comb\u0103tut suficient antisemitismul \u0219i c\u0103 au tolerat manifesta\u021bii pro-palestiniene devenite, \u00een unele cazuri, ostile studen\u021bilor evrei.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 revenirea lui Donald Trump la Casa Alb\u0103, \u00een ianuarie 2025, autorit\u0103\u021bile federale au amenin\u021bat mai multe institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior cu pierderea finan\u021b\u0103rii \u0219i au deschis investiga\u021bii privind modul \u00een care acestea au gestionat protestele declan\u0219ate de r\u0103zboiul din Gaza.<\/p>\n

Columbia University s-a aflat printre primele vizate. \u00cen martie 2025, administra\u021bia Trump a retras sute de milioane de dolari din granturi \u0219i contracte federale, acuz\u00e2nd universitatea c\u0103 nu ar fi protejat studen\u021bii evrei. Pentru a \u00eencepe negocierile privind recuperarea finan\u021b\u0103rii, Columbia a acceptat ulterior o serie de schimb\u0103ri cerute de Washington, printre care modificarea procedurilor disciplinare, \u00eent\u0103rirea securit\u0103\u021bii \u00een campus \u0219i o supraveghere mai strict\u0103 a programelor universitare dedicate Orientului Mijlociu.<\/p>\n

Administra\u021bia Trump a blocat \u0219i finan\u021b\u0103ri federale de miliarde de dolari destinate Universit\u0103\u021bii Harvard \u0219i a avertizat zeci de alte institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior c\u0103 risc\u0103 m\u0103suri similare dac\u0103 nu respect\u0103 legisla\u021bia federal\u0103 \u00eempotriva discrimin\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Consecin\u021be pentru sus\u021bin\u0103torii cauzei palestiniene<\/h2>\n

Casa Alb\u0103 \u0219i republicanii au acuzat unele dintre protestele organizate \u00een campusurile americane de antisemitism \u0219i extremism. De cealalt\u0103 parte, protestatarii \u0219i organiza\u021biile pentru ap\u0103rarea libert\u0103\u021bilor civile sus\u021bin c\u0103 protestele fa\u021b\u0103 de ac\u021biunile Israelului \u00een Gaza \u0219i sprijinul pentru cauza palestinian\u0103 nu pot fi considerate manifest\u0103ri antisemite.<\/p>\n

Administra\u021bia Trump a luat m\u0103suri \u0219i \u00eempotriva studen\u021bilor str\u0103ini implica\u021bi \u00een activism pro-palestinian. \u00cencep\u00e2nd din martie 2025, autorit\u0103\u021bile au revocat vize \u0219i au ini\u021biat proceduri de deportare \u00een unele astfel de cazuri.<\/p>\n

Universit\u0103\u021bile, \u00eentre finan\u021bare \u0219i libertatea de exprimare<\/h2>\n

Ac\u021biunile \u00eempotriva studen\u021bilor str\u0103ini implica\u021bi \u00een activism pro-palestinian au fost contestate \u00een instan\u021b\u0103. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii august 2026, un judec\u0103tor federal a decis c\u0103 folosirea legisla\u021biei privind imigra\u021bia pentru anularea vizelor \u0219i ini\u021bierea deport\u0103rii unor studen\u021bi str\u0103ini din cauza opiniilor pro-palestiniene \u0219i a criticilor la adresa Israelului \u00eencalc\u0103 protec\u021biile constitu\u021bionale privind libertatea de exprimare.<\/p>\n

Noul proiect adoptat de Camera Reprezentan\u021bilor adaug\u0103 boicotarea Israelului printre motivele pentru care universit\u0103\u021bile ar putea pierde finan\u021barea federal\u0103. Sus\u021bin\u0103torii proiectului spun c\u0103 banii contribuabililor nu trebuie s\u0103 finan\u021beze discriminarea \u00eempotriva Israelului, \u00een timp ce criticii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 prevederile afecteaz\u0103 libertatea de exprimare \u0219i autonomia universitar\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Proiectul, intitulat \u201eProtect Economic and Academic Freedom Act\u201d, a fost adoptat joi de Camera Reprezentan\u021bilor, dar mai trebuie s\u0103 treac\u0103 de Senat \u00eenainte de a ajunge la pre\u0219edintele Donald Trump … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":711498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711497"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=711497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711497\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/711498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=711497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=711497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=711497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}