{"id":712735,"date":"2026-09-11T13:26:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T13:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=712735"},"modified":"2026-09-11T13:26:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T13:26:04","slug":"bebelusii-cu-mame-anemice-pot-avea-un-creier-mai-mic-copilul-poate-fi-afectat-chiar-si-la-scoala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=712735","title":{"rendered":"Bebelu\u0219ii cu mame anemice pot avea un creier mai mic. Copilul poate fi afectat chiar \u0219i la \u0219coal\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Cercet\u0103torii au afirmat c\u0103 diferen\u021bele de dezvoltare ar putea duce la probleme cognitive odat\u0103 cu \u00eenceperea \u0219colii, potrivit unui studiu comun realizat de cercet\u0103tori de la King\u2019s College din Londra, \u0218i Universitatea Cape Town din Africa, informeaz\u0103 The Guardian. <\/a><\/p>\n

Peste o treime din femeile \u00eens\u0103rcinate din \u00eentreaga lume sufer\u0103 de anemie, afec\u021biune cauzat\u0103 de deficitul de fier. S\u00e2ngele persoanelor anemice are mai pu\u021bine globule ro\u0219ii dec\u00e2t cel normal. Simptomele includ oboseala, dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie \u0219i ame\u021beli.<\/p>\n

Studiul a testat peste 300 de mame \u0219i bebelu\u0219i<\/h2>\n

\u00cen cadrul studiului, cercet\u0103torii au urm\u0103rit peste 300 de mame \u0219i bebelu\u0219ii lor \u00een Cape Town, realiz\u00e2nd scan\u0103ri ale creierului sugarilor de mai multe ori, \u00eentre v\u00e2rsta de trei luni \u0219i doi ani.<\/p>\n

Ace\u0219tia au fost \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bi\u021bi \u00een dou\u0103 grupuri:<\/strong> mamele anemice \u0219i bebelu\u0219ii lor \u0219i mamele ce nu sufer\u0103 de anemie \u0219i sugarii lor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen medie, potrivit studiului, creierul bebelu\u0219ilor<\/strong> n\u0103scu\u021bi din mame anemice a fost cu 4% mai mic,<\/strong> dec\u00e2t cel al bebelu\u0219ilor cu mame f\u0103r\u0103 aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune, de\u0219i mamele aveau doar o anemie u\u0219oar\u0103. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Regiunile afectate din creier<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Diferen\u021bele au fost \u00eenregistrate \u00een trei regiuni specifice ale creierului: putamenul, nucleul caudat \u0219i corpul calos.<\/p>\n

\u201eToate aceste trei regiuni ale creierului sunt implicate \u00een func\u021bii neuropsihologice cheie\u201d<\/em>, a declarat cercet\u0103toarea Jessica Ringshaw, autoarea principal\u0103 a studiului, preciz\u00e2nd c\u0103 aceste zone din creier se ocup\u0103 cu viteza de procesare, reglarea emo\u021biilor \u0219i func\u021bia executiv\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ringshaw este cercet\u0103toare la Institutul de Psihiatrie, Psihologie \u0219i Neuro\u0219tiin\u021be (IoPPN) al King\u2019s College \u0219i la Universitatea din Cape Town.<\/p>\n

Diferen\u021bele se vor vedea \u0219i la \u0219coal\u0103<\/h2>\n

Studiul a relevat c\u0103 diferen\u021ba<\/strong> dintre cele dou\u0103 grupuri de bebelu\u0219i s-a accentuat \u00een primii doi ani de via\u021b\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Corpul calos<\/strong> \u2013 care este regiunea creierului cu cea mai mare structur\u0103 cu materie alb\u0103 \u2013 era cu 4% mai mic la v\u00e2rsta de 1 an<\/strong> \u00een cazul copiilor cu mame anemice \u0219i cu 6% mai mic la v\u00e2rsta de 2 ani. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eNu este vorba de copii care recupereaz\u0103 decalajul, \u00een cazul c\u0103rora diferen\u021bele la nivel cerebral dispar \u00een timp. Ele persist\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd copiii \u00eemplinesc \u0219ase ani \u0219i \u00eencep \u0219coala, moment \u00een care aceste aspecte pot \u00eencepe s\u0103 se traduc\u0103 \u00een dificult\u0103\u021bi cognitive mai vizibile\u201d, <\/em>a declarat Jessica Ringshaw.<\/p>\n

Rezultatele ofer\u0103 o posibil\u0103 explica\u021bie pentru studiile anterioare care ar\u0103tau c\u0103 bebelu\u0219ii n\u0103scu\u021bi din mame cu anemie<\/strong> au ob\u021binut rezultate mai slabe la testele de dezvoltare,<\/strong> a ad\u0103ugat ea.<\/p>\n

Ce pot s\u0103 fac\u0103 mamele cu anemie?<\/h2>\n

Mamele cu \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 anemie erau, \u00een rest, foarte similare \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te factori precum venitul familiei \u0219i securitatea alimentar\u0103,<\/strong> a spus Ringshaw, ceea ce o face s\u0103 fie convins\u0103 c\u0103 anemia matern\u0103<\/strong> a cauzat diferen\u021bele observate de echip\u0103.<\/p>\n

Rezultatele au subliniat importan\u021ba<\/strong> combaterii anemiei la femeile aflate la v\u00e2rsta fertil\u0103,<\/strong> a declarat cercet\u0103toarea.<\/p>\n

\u201eAr trebui s\u0103 efectu\u0103m screening pentru anemie \u0219i deficit de fier, \u00een special \u00een timpul sarcinii\u201d,<\/em> a precizat Ringshaw.<\/p>\n

Ea le-a recomandat femeilor anemice s\u0103 ia suplimente cu fier sau, acolo unde este cazul, perfuzii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cercet\u0103torii au afirmat c\u0103 diferen\u021bele de dezvoltare ar putea duce la probleme cognitive odat\u0103 cu \u00eenceperea \u0219colii, potrivit unui studiu comun realizat de cercet\u0103tori de la King\u2019s College din Londra, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":712736,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712735"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=712735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712735\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/712736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=712735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=712735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=712735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}