{"id":713445,"date":"2026-09-16T02:17:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T02:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=713445"},"modified":"2026-09-16T02:17:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T02:17:03","slug":"sua-recunosc-pentru-prima-data-ca-au-desfasurat-arme-in-spatiu-dar-nu-spun-de-ce-fel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=713445","title":{"rendered":"SUA recunosc pentru prima dat\u0103 c\u0103 au desf\u0103\u0219urat arme \u00een spa\u021biu, dar nu spun de ce fel"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eAm desf\u0103\u0219urat arme de control spa\u021bial pe orbit\u0103<\/a>, capabile s\u0103 apere for\u021bele comune \u00eempotriva ac\u021biunilor ostile ale adversarilor\u201d, a declarat Meink luni, la conferin\u021ba Air, Space & Cyber a Air and Space Forces Association, relateaz\u0103 AP<\/p>\n

Acesta nu a oferit detalii despre aceste arme \u0219i nu a precizat ce tip de sisteme sunt, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 sau dac\u0103 pot lovi alte obiecte aflate \u00een spa\u021biu ori \u021binte de la sol.<\/p>\n

Chiar \u0219i a\u0219a, declara\u021bia marcheaz\u0103 o schimbare important\u0103 \u00een discursul public al Washingtonului, care a avertizat \u00een ultimii ani asupra dezvolt\u0103rii unor arme spa\u021biale de c\u0103tre Rusia \u0219i China.<\/p>\n

SUA \u0219i Rusia, \u00een centrul cursei pentru spa\u021biu<\/h2>\n

\u00cen urm\u0103 cu doi ani, Statele Unite au avertizat c\u0103 Rusia dezvolt\u0103 o nou\u0103 arm\u0103 antisatelit cu poten\u021bial nuclear. Casa Alb\u0103 a transmis la acel moment c\u0103 amenin\u021barea nu era iminent\u0103.<\/p>\n

Temerile legate de armele spa\u021biale au crescut pe fondul dependen\u021bei tot mai mari a infrastructurii militare \u0219i civile de sateli\u021bi. Comunica\u021biile, naviga\u021bia, serviciile de informa\u021bii \u0219i numeroase opera\u021biuni militare depind de sistemele aflate pe orbit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Statele Unite au demonstrat deja c\u0103 pot distruge sateli\u021bi de la sol. Noua declara\u021bie a lui Meink indic\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 existen\u021ba unor sisteme americane amplasate chiar \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n

Trump vrea arme \u0219i interceptoare pe orbit\u0103<\/h2>\n

Anun\u021bul vine \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care administra\u021bia Donald Trump acord\u0103 o aten\u021bie tot mai mare militariz\u0103rii spa\u021biului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen primul s\u0103u mandat, Trump a creat, \u00een 2019, Space Force, a \u0219asea ramur\u0103 a armatei americane.<\/p>\n

\u00cen al doilea mandat, pre\u0219edintele a anun\u021bat proiectul \u201eGolden Dome\u201d, un sistem extins de ap\u0103rare antirachet\u0103 care include planuri pentru amplasarea unor arme \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n

Trump a spus c\u0103 sistemul ar trebui s\u0103 fie complet opera\u021bional \u00eenainte de \u00eencheierea mandatului s\u0103u, \u00een ianuarie 2029.<\/p>\n

Proiectul prevede \u0219i interceptoare spa\u021biale capabile s\u0103 doboare rachete, inclusiv unele lansate din spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n

Pentru componenta spa\u021bial\u0103 a \u201eGolden Dome\u201d, Biroul pentru Buget al Congresului american estimeaz\u0103 costuri de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 542 de miliarde de dolari \u00een urm\u0103torii 20 de ani.<\/p>\n

Un tratat vechi, \u00eentr-o curs\u0103 militar\u0103 nou\u0103<\/h2>\n

Discu\u021bia despre armele din spa\u021biu a revenit \u00een centrul aten\u021biei interna\u021bionale dup\u0103 ce administra\u021bia Biden a anun\u021bat, \u00een 2024, c\u0103 Rusia dezvolt\u0103 o arm\u0103 nuclear\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103.<\/p>\n

Potrivit informa\u021biilor prezentate atunci de Washington, sistemul ar putea r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe orbit\u0103 perioade lungi \u0219i ar putea distruge sateli\u021bi printr-o explozie.<\/p>\n

\u00cen aprilie 2024, Rusia a respins prin veto o rezolu\u021bie americano-japonez\u0103 \u00een Consiliul de Securitate al ONU care cerea statelor s\u0103 nu dezvolte sau s\u0103 amplaseze arme nucleare ori alte arme de distrugere \u00een mas\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n

Ce prevede Tratatul privind spa\u021biul cosmic din 1967<\/h2>\n

Moscova a calificat ini\u021biativa drept ipocrit\u0103 \u0219i a sus\u021binut, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, o rezolu\u021bie care ar fi interzis toate armele \u00een spa\u021biu \u201epentru totdeauna\u201d. Propunerea Rusiei nu a fost adoptat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cadrul juridic principal \u00een acest domeniu este Tratatul privind spa\u021biul cosmic din 1967, semnat inclusiv de Statele Unite \u0219i Rusia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Documentul interzice amplasarea pe orbit\u0103 a armelor nucleare \u0219i a altor arme de distrugere \u00een mas\u0103 \u0219i stabile\u0219te c\u0103 Luna \u0219i celelalte corpuri cere\u0219ti trebuie folosite \u00een scopuri pa\u0219nice.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tratatul nu interzice \u00eens\u0103, \u00een termeni generali, toate armele conven\u021bionale din spa\u021biu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

For\u021bele Aeriene americane preg\u0103tesc \u0219i mai multe sisteme autonome<\/h2>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i discurs, Troy Meink a anun\u021bat c\u0103 For\u021bele Aeriene americane \u00ee\u0219i extind capacit\u0103\u021bile autonome \u0219i a spus c\u0103 structura \u0219i modul de operare ale serviciului vor ar\u0103ta \u201eradical diferit\u201d p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2032.<\/p>\n

Printre schimb\u0103rile anticipate se afl\u0103 utilizarea pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a dronelor de atac cu o singur\u0103 utilizare. Meink a spus c\u0103 astfel de sisteme ar putea \u00eenlocui artileria ca principal mijloc de lovire.<\/p>\n

\u201eNe cre\u0219tem nivelul de preg\u0103tire \u00een fa\u021ba amenin\u021b\u0103rilor existente\u201d, a spus acesta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eAm desf\u0103\u0219urat arme de control spa\u021bial pe orbit\u0103, capabile s\u0103 apere for\u021bele comune \u00eempotriva ac\u021biunilor ostile ale adversarilor\u201d, a declarat Meink luni, la conferin\u021ba Air, Space & Cyber a Air … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":713446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/713445"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=713445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/713445\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/713446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=713445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=713445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=713445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}