{"id":715115,"date":"2026-09-25T23:06:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T23:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=715115"},"modified":"2026-09-25T23:06:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T23:06:03","slug":"zapada-vesnica-de-pe-o-insula-ar-putea-disparea-pentru-totdeauna-se-asteapta-sa-se-topeasca-intr-un-singur-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=715115","title":{"rendered":"\u201eZ\u0103pada ve\u0219nic\u0103\u201d de pe o insul\u0103 ar putea disp\u0103rea pentru totdeauna. Se a\u0219teapt\u0103 s\u0103 se topeasc\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur an"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mun\u021bii din Papua nu sunt departe de ecuator, dar au fost acoperi\u021bi cu \u201ez\u0103pad\u0103 ve\u0219nic\u0103\u201d timp de secole.<\/p>\n

\u00cen urm\u0103 cu un secol, por\u021biunea de 300 km a lan\u021bului muntos Sudirman era acoperit\u0103 de z\u0103pad\u0103 \u0219i ghea\u021b\u0103 permanent\u0103 pe toate cele patru v\u00e2rfuri principale, noteaz\u0103 BBC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Z\u0103pada ar putea disp\u0103rea complet \u00eentr-un interval de un an sau doi<\/h2>\n

Acum, exist\u0103 doar zone mici \u00een jurul Puncak Jaya, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de Piramida Carstensz, cu z\u0103pad\u0103. Se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca acestea s\u0103 dispar\u0103 complet \u00eentr-un an sau doi.<\/p>\n

Acoperirea glaciar\u0103 din jurul v\u00e2rfului s-a mic\u0219orat de la aproape 1.900 de hectare \u00een secolul al XIX-lea la aproximativ 16 hectare \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n

\u201eExist\u0103 o profund\u0103 nedreptate \u00een acest sens\u201d, spune Marie \u0160aback\u00e1, o ecologist\u0103 ceh\u0103 specializat\u0103 \u00een ghe\u021bari. Ea a c\u0103l\u0103torit la Puncak Jaya \u00een martie anul trecut, \u00een \u00eencercarea de a se num\u0103ra printre ultimii oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 care studiaz\u0103 \u201ez\u0103pada etern\u0103\u201d din Papua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ea spune c\u0103 ghe\u021barii tropicali din Papua sunt unici deoarece sunt separa\u021bi de alte sisteme glaciare prin mii de kilometri. Papua g\u0103zduie\u0219te \u201eultima ghea\u021b\u0103 tropical\u0103 r\u0103mas\u0103\u201d \u00eentre Anzi \u0219i Himalaya.<\/span><\/p>\n

O cauz\u0103 a \u00eenc\u0103lzirii globale<\/h2>\n

Retragerea ghe\u021barilor din Papua este determinat\u0103 de acelea\u0219i for\u021be care afecteaz\u0103 ghea\u021ba din \u00eentreaga lume, noteaz\u0103 \u0160aback\u00e1. Este o \u00eenc\u0103lzire a atmosferei cauzat\u0103 de activitatea uman\u0103, inclusiv arderea combustibililor fosili precum c\u0103rbunele, petrolul \u0219i gazele.<\/p>\n

Fenomenele El Ni\u00f1o pot accelera acest proces, \u00een timp ce factorii locali, cum ar fi acoperirea cu nori, ninsoarea \u0219i topografia muntoas\u0103, \u00eei influen\u021beaz\u0103 ritmul.<\/p>\n

Retragerea ghe\u021barilor este o dovad\u0103 c\u0103 P\u0103m\u00e2ntul s-a \u00eenc\u0103lzit pe o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103 de timp. Dispari\u021bia lor \u201e\u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 at\u00e2t un habitat biologic, c\u00e2t \u0219i o parte a unui peisaj semnificativ din punct de vedere cultural\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ghe\u021barii s-au redus \u00een propor\u021bie de 95%<\/h2>\n

De la \u00eenceputul anilor 2000 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2025, zona acoperit\u0103 de ghe\u021bari s-a retras cu 95%, spune cercet\u0103torul danez Klaus Thymann.<\/p>\n

Thymann spune c\u0103 ghe\u021barii sunt \u201eincredibil de puternici\u201d ca indicatori ai schimb\u0103rilor climatice<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eC\u00e2nd oamenii aud c\u0103 ceva descris ca \u00abetern\u00bb dispare, acest lucru declan\u0219eaz\u0103 o reac\u021bie\u201d, explic\u0103 el, potrivit sursei.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mun\u021bii din Papua nu sunt departe de ecuator, dar au fost acoperi\u021bi cu \u201ez\u0103pad\u0103 ve\u0219nic\u0103\u201d timp de secole. \u00cen urm\u0103 cu un secol, por\u021biunea de 300 km a lan\u021bului muntos … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":715116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=715115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/715116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=715115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=715115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=715115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}