{"id":715969,"date":"2026-10-01T01:56:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T01:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=715969"},"modified":"2026-10-01T01:56:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T01:56:03","slug":"taxa-de-100-000-de-dolari-pentru-vizele-h-1b-blocata-de-un-al-doilea-judecator-federal-din-sua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=715969","title":{"rendered":"Taxa de 100.000 de dolari pentru vizele H-1B, blocat\u0103 de un al doilea judec\u0103tor federal din SUA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Decizia vine dup\u0103 ce o instan\u021b\u0103 federal\u0103 din Boston a suspendat anterior aplicarea taxei \u00eentr-un dosar separat.<\/p>\n

Judec\u0103torul federal Haywood Gilliam, din Oakland, California, a stabilit miercuri c\u0103 Serviciul pentru Cet\u0103\u021benie \u0219i Imigra\u021bie al SUA (USCIS) \u0219i Departamentul de Stat nu au respectat procedurile necesare \u00eenainte de introducerea taxei de 100.000 de dolari, potrivit Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Gilliam, numit \u00een func\u021bie de fostul pre\u0219edinte democrat Barack Obama, a admis cererea unei coali\u021bii formate din sindicate, angajatori \u0219i organiza\u021bii nonprofit. Acestea au contestat \u00een instan\u021b\u0103 m\u0103sura administra\u021biei Trump \u0219i au solicitat suspendarea aplic\u0103rii sale p\u00e2n\u0103 la solu\u021bionarea procesului.<\/p>\n

Decizia nu reprezint\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 o solu\u021bionare definitiv\u0103 a disputei privind taxa pentru vizele H-1B.<\/p>\n

Taxa pentru vizele H-1B, contestat\u0103 \u00een mai multe procese<\/h2>\n

Taxa de 100.000 de dolari fusese deja suspendat\u0103 temporar \u00een luna iunie de un judec\u0103tor federal din Boston, \u00eentr-un proces intentat de 20 de state americane. \u00cen iulie, o instan\u021b\u0103 federal\u0103 de apel din Boston a refuzat s\u0103 ridice suspendarea.<\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, Departamentul pentru Securitate Intern\u0103 al SUA a \u00eenceput \u00een august demersurile pentru adoptarea unei taxe permanente de aproximativ 103.000 de dolari. Odat\u0103 finalizat\u0103, noua tax\u0103 ar putea fi, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, contestat\u0103 \u00een instan\u021b\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 pe baza unor argumente juridice diferite.<\/p>\n

Procesele actuale se concentreaz\u0103 \u00een special pe \u00eentrebarea dac\u0103 pre\u0219edintele SUA are autoritatea de a stabili unilateral o asemenea tax\u0103.<\/p>\n

Taxa de 100.000 de dolari trebuia ini\u021bial s\u0103 expire pe 21 septembrie, \u00eens\u0103 pre\u0219edintele Donald Trump a decis recent s\u0103 \u00eei prelungeasc\u0103 aplicarea cu \u00eenc\u0103 un an.<\/p>\n

Casa Alb\u0103 nu a r\u0103spuns imediat solicit\u0103rii Reuters de a comenta decizia judec\u0103toreasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Vizele H-1B, importante pentru companiile de tehnologie<\/h2>\n

Programul H-1B permite companiilor americane s\u0103 angajeze lucr\u0103tori str\u0103ini specializa\u021bi \u00een domenii care necesit\u0103 preg\u0103tire profesional\u0103 avansat\u0103. Companiile de tehnologie se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cei mai importan\u021bi utilizatori ai programului.<\/p>\n

Statele Unite aprob\u0103 anual 65.000 de vize H-1B, la care se adaug\u0103 alte 20.000 pentru lucr\u0103torii care de\u021bin diplome de studii superioare. Vizele pot fi acordate pentru perioade cuprinse \u00eentre trei \u0219i \u0219ase ani.<\/p>\n

\u00cenainte de m\u0103sura introdus\u0103 de Trump, costurile asociate vizelor H-1B erau, \u00een func\u021bie de situa\u021bie, de aproximativ 2.000 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 5.000 de dolari. Noua tax\u0103 de 100.000 de dolari reprezint\u0103 astfel o cre\u0219tere semnificativ\u0103 a costului pentru angajatorii care vor s\u0103 recruteze lucr\u0103tori str\u0103ini.<\/p>\n

Administra\u021bia Trump sus\u021bine taxa pentru vizele H-1B<\/h2>\n

\u00cen justificarea m\u0103surii, administra\u021bia Trump a invocat atribu\u021biile pre\u0219edintelui \u00een domeniul imigra\u021biei \u0219i posibilitatea de a restric\u021biona intrarea anumitor cet\u0103\u021beni str\u0103ini atunci c\u00e2nd aceasta ar fi considerat\u0103 contrar\u0103 intereselor Statelor Unite.<\/p>\n

Trump a sus\u021binut c\u0103 unele companii au abuzat de programul H-1B \u0219i au \u00eenlocuit lucr\u0103tori americani cu angaja\u021bi str\u0103ini mai ieftini.<\/p>\n

Administra\u021bia american\u0103 a anun\u021bat, de asemenea, verific\u0103ri suplimentare pentru solicitan\u021bii de vize H-1B \u0219i a propus modificarea sistemului de selec\u021bie, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 fie avantaja\u021bi lucr\u0103torii cu niveluri mai ridicate de calificare \u0219i salarii mai mari.<\/p>\n

\u00cen paralel, Camera de Comer\u021b a SUA a intentat un al treilea proces \u00eempotriva taxei. Organiza\u021bia face apel dup\u0103 ce un judec\u0103tor a respins argumentele potrivit c\u0103rora pre\u0219edintele nu avea autoritatea de a impune taxa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Decizia vine dup\u0103 ce o instan\u021b\u0103 federal\u0103 din Boston a suspendat anterior aplicarea taxei \u00eentr-un dosar separat. Judec\u0103torul federal Haywood Gilliam, din Oakland, California, a stabilit miercuri c\u0103 Serviciul pentru … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":715970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715969"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=715969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/715970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=715969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=715969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=715969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}