{"id":717057,"date":"2026-10-07T23:46:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T23:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=717057"},"modified":"2026-10-07T23:46:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T23:46:03","slug":"ce-s-ar-intampla-daca-ai-lua-ciuma-astazi-colegiul-medicilor-din-romania-explica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=717057","title":{"rendered":"Ce s-ar \u00eent\u00e2mpla dac\u0103 ai lua cium\u0103 ast\u0103zi? Colegiul Medicilor din Rom\u00e2nia explic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Preciz\u0103rile vin prin Comisia de Boli Infec\u021bioase a Colegiului Medicilor, pe fondul informa\u021biilor ap\u0103rute \u00een spa\u021biul public despre aceast\u0103 boal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pesta<\/a> este provocat\u0103 de bacteria Yersinia pestis<\/strong> \u0219i este o zoonoz\u0103, adic\u0103 o infec\u021bie care poate trece de la animale la oameni.<\/p>\n

Cum se transmite<\/h2>\n

Cel mai frecvent, bacteria ajunge la om prin \u00een\u021bep\u0103tura unui purice infectat, care a luat bacteria de la roz\u0103toare, precum \u0219obolanii.<\/p>\n

Boala a r\u0103mas \u00een istorie pentru cele trei mari pandemii pe care le-a provocat \u00eenainte de apari\u021bia antibioticelor.<\/p>\n

Ciuma din Evul Mediu a ucis un num\u0103r uria\u0219 de oameni, \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 \u00een care medicina nu avea mijloace eficiente pentru combaterea infec\u021biei.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, situa\u021bia este foarte diferit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cum se manifest\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cea mai frecvent\u0103 cale de transmitere este prin \u00een\u021bep\u0103tura unui purice infectat.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i alte posibilit\u0103\u021bi, inclusiv contactul direct cu o surs\u0103 infectat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul pestei pneumonice<\/strong>, bacteria afecteaz\u0103 pl\u0103m\u00e2nii, iar boala se poate transmite de la o persoan\u0103 la alta pe cale respiratorie.<\/p>\n

Acest lucru face ca forma pulmonar\u0103 s\u0103 fie deosebit de periculoas\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 necesite interven\u021bie medical\u0103 rapid\u0103.<\/p>\n

Trei forme principale ale bolii<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Medicii disting trei forme principale de pest\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pesta bubonic\u0103<\/strong> este cea mai cunoscut\u0103. Ea provoac\u0103 inflamarea \u0219i durerea ganglionilor limfatici din zona \u00een care bacteria a p\u0103truns \u00een organism, de obicei dup\u0103 \u00een\u021bep\u0103tura unui purice infectat. F\u0103r\u0103 tratament, aceast\u0103 form\u0103 poate evolua c\u0103tre forme mai grave.<\/p>\n

Pesta septicemic\u0103<\/strong> apare atunci c\u00e2nd infec\u021bia se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te \u00een \u00eentreg organismul.<\/p>\n

Pesta pneumonic\u0103<\/strong> afecteaz\u0103 pl\u0103m\u00e2nii \u0219i este forma care poate permite transmiterea direct\u0103 \u00eentre oameni.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2t de mortal\u0103 mai este ciuma?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Potrivit Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, f\u0103r\u0103 tratament, pesta bubonic\u0103 are o rat\u0103 a mortalit\u0103\u021bii de aproximativ 30-60%.<\/p>\n

Formele pneumonic\u0103 \u0219i septicemic\u0103 pot fi aproape \u00eentotdeauna mortale dac\u0103 pacientul nu prime\u0219te tratament la timp.<\/p>\n

Antibioticele schimb\u0103 povestea<\/h2>\n

\u201ePesta nu a disp\u0103rut \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie prezent\u0103 \u00een anumite regiuni ale lumii, dar \u00een prezent poate fi tratat\u0103 eficient cu antibiotice, dac\u0103 este diagnosticat\u0103 \u0219i tratat\u0103 la timp\u201d<\/strong>, a declarat prof. univ. dr. Simin Aysel Florescu, pre\u0219edinta Comisiei de Boli Infec\u021bioase a Colegiului Medicilor din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

Cu alte cuvinte, diagnosticul rapid poate face diferen\u021ba dintre o infec\u021bie tratabil\u0103 \u0219i o boal\u0103 cu risc foarte mare pentru via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Unde mai exist\u0103 pesta<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pesta nu a fost eradicat\u0103. Boala r\u0103m\u00e2ne endemic\u0103 \u00een mai multe regiuni ale lumii \u0219i poate ap\u0103rea sub forma unor cazuri izolate, dar \u0219i a unor focare sau epidemii.<\/p>\n

Conform datelor OMS citate de Colegiul Medicilor, \u00eentre 2019 \u0219i 2025, cele mai multe cazuri raportate au provenit din Republica Democratic\u0103 Congo \u0219i Madagascar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Asta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 lumea se afl\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba unei noi pandemii de cium\u0103.<\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de epocile \u00een care boala f\u0103cea ravagii, medicina modern\u0103 dispune ast\u0103zi de antibiotice \u0219i de metode de diagnostic \u0219i control al infec\u021biilor.<\/p>\n

De ce vorbe\u0219te din nou Colegiul Medicilor despre cium\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Colegiul Medicilor spune c\u0103 vrea s\u0103 ofere explica\u021bii medicale clare atunci c\u00e2nd apar \u00een spa\u021biul public informa\u021bii despre boli care pot st\u00e2rni \u00eengrijorare.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste important ca publicul s\u0103 aib\u0103 acces la informa\u021bii clare, validate medical \u0219i prezentate \u00eentr-un mod responsabil<\/strong>\u201d, a declarat prof. univ. dr. C\u0103t\u0103lina Poian\u0103, pre\u0219edinta Colegiului Medicilor din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Preciz\u0103rile vin prin Comisia de Boli Infec\u021bioase a Colegiului Medicilor, pe fondul informa\u021biilor ap\u0103rute \u00een spa\u021biul public despre aceast\u0103 boal\u0103. Pesta este provocat\u0103 de bacteria Yersinia pestis \u0219i este o … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":717058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/717057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=717057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/717057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/717058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=717057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=717057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=717057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}