{"id":717279,"date":"2026-10-09T08:07:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T08:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=717279"},"modified":"2026-10-09T08:07:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T08:07:03","slug":"europa-risca-o-criza-a-gazelor-in-aceasta-iarna-rezervele-au-coborat-la-cel-mai-scazut-nivel-din-ultimii-15-ani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=717279","title":{"rendered":"Europa risc\u0103 o criz\u0103 a gazelor \u00een aceast\u0103 iarn\u0103. Rezervele au cobor\u00e2t la cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel din ultimii 15 ani"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rezervele <\/span>de <\/span>gaze <\/span>au <\/span>cobor\u00e2t <\/span>la <\/span>pu\u021bin <\/span>peste <\/span>70%, <\/span>cel <\/span>mai <\/span>sc\u0103zut <\/span>nivel <\/span>pentru <\/span>aceast\u0103 <\/span>perioad\u0103 <\/span>a <\/span>anului <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>\u00eenceputul <\/span>\u00eenregistr\u0103rilor, <\/span>\u00een <\/span>2011, <\/span>potrivit <\/span>unor <\/span>rapoarte <\/span>citate <\/span>de <\/span>POLITICO<\/a>. <\/span>Situa\u021bia <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>duce <\/span>la <\/span>cre\u0219terea <\/span>facturilor <\/span>la <\/span>energie <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>la <\/span>m\u0103suri <\/span>de <\/span>reducere <\/span>a <\/span>consumului.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deficitul <\/span>de <\/span>gaze <\/span>din <\/span>UE <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>ajunge <\/span>la <\/span>14 <\/span>miliarde <\/span>de <\/span>metri <\/span>cubi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Potrivit <\/span>unui <\/span>raport <\/span>al <\/span>Institutului <\/span>pentru <\/span>Economia <\/span>Energiei <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>Analiza <\/span>Financiar\u0103 <\/span>(IEEFA), <\/span>un <\/span>centru <\/span>de <\/span>cercetare <\/span>din <\/span>Statele <\/span>Unite, <\/span>Uniunea <\/span>European\u0103 <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>avea <\/span>un <\/span>deficit <\/span>de <\/span>p\u00e2n\u0103 <\/span>la <\/span>14 <\/span>miliarde <\/span>de <\/span>metri <\/span>cubi <\/span>de <\/span>gaze <\/span>naturale <\/span>\u00een <\/span>sezonul <\/span>rece. <\/span>Volumul <\/span>ar <\/span>fi <\/span>suficient <\/span>pentru <\/span>a <\/span>acoperi <\/span>consumul <\/span>a <\/span>aproximativ <\/span>10-12 <\/span>milioane <\/span>de <\/span>gospod\u0103rii <\/span>europene.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 <\/span>estimare <\/span>este <\/span>sus\u021binut\u0103 <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>de <\/span>un <\/span>raport <\/span>al <\/span>Re\u021belei <\/span>Europene <\/span>a <\/span>Operatorilor <\/span>de <\/span>Sisteme <\/span>de <\/span>Transport <\/span>al <\/span>Gazelor <\/span>(ENTSOG), <\/span>prezentat <\/span>joi <\/span>oficialilor <\/span>na\u021bionali <\/span>din <\/span>domeniul <\/span>energiei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gazele <\/span>naturale <\/span>sunt <\/span>utilizate <\/span>pe <\/span>scar\u0103 <\/span>larg\u0103 <\/span>pentru <\/span>\u00eenc\u0103lzirea <\/span>locuin\u021belor, <\/span>alimentarea <\/span>industriei <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>producerea <\/span>energiei <\/span>electrice. <\/span>\u00cen <\/span>acest <\/span>context, <\/span>un <\/span>deficit <\/span>de <\/span>aprovizionare <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>pune <\/span>presiune <\/span>suplimentar\u0103 <\/span>asupra <\/span>economiilor <\/span>europene, <\/span>\u00een <\/span>special <\/span>dac\u0103 <\/span>temperaturile <\/span>din <\/span>aceast\u0103 <\/span>iarn\u0103 <\/span>vor <\/span>fi <\/span>la <\/span>fel <\/span>de <\/span>sc\u0103zute <\/span>ca <\/span>\u00een <\/span>sezonul <\/span>precedent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezervele <\/span>reduse <\/span>sunt <\/span>explicate, <\/span>\u00een <\/span>parte, <\/span>prin <\/span>pre\u021burile <\/span>ridicate, <\/span>care <\/span>i-au <\/span>\u00eencurajat <\/span>pe <\/span>comercian\u021bi <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>v\u00e2nd\u0103 <\/span>gaze <\/span>\u00een <\/span>timpul <\/span>verii, <\/span>\u00een <\/span>loc <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>le <\/span>depoziteze <\/span>pentru <\/span>iarn\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezervele <\/span>de <\/span>gaze <\/span>din <\/span>UE, <\/span>vulnerabile <\/span>\u00een <\/span>fa\u021ba <\/span>unei <\/span>ierni <\/span>reci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Raportul <\/span>ENTSOG <\/span>avertizeaz\u0103 <\/span>c\u0103, <\/span>\u00een <\/span>cazul <\/span>unei <\/span>ierni <\/span>reci <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>al <\/span>unor <\/span>importuri <\/span>limitate <\/span>de <\/span>gaze <\/span>naturale <\/span>lichefiate <\/span>(GNL), <\/span>nivelul <\/span>rezervelor <\/span>europene <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>sc\u0103dea <\/span>p\u00e2n\u0103 <\/span>la <\/span>11%. <\/span>Acest <\/span>prag <\/span>corespunde <\/span>volumelor <\/span>considerate <\/span>rezerve <\/span>strategice, <\/span>care <\/span>nu <\/span>pot <\/span>fi <\/span>utilizate <\/span>cu <\/span>u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru <\/span>ca <\/span>statele <\/span>membre <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>\u00ee\u0219i <\/span>refac\u0103 <\/span>stocurile <\/span>p\u00e2n\u0103 <\/span>la <\/span>un <\/span>nivel <\/span>de <\/span>30% <\/span>la <\/span>finalul <\/span>iernii, <\/span>aproximativ <\/span>7% <\/span>din <\/span>cererea <\/span>de <\/span>gaze <\/span>ar <\/span>trebui <\/span>fie <\/span>redus\u0103, <\/span>fie <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 <\/span>neacoperit\u0103, <\/span>potrivit <\/span>analizei <\/span>ENTSOG.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ana <\/span>Jaller-Makarewicz, <\/span>analist <\/span>principal <\/span>pentru <\/span>sectorul <\/span>energetic <\/span>european <\/span>\u00een <\/span>cadrul <\/span>IEEFA, <\/span>a <\/span>avertizat <\/span>c\u0103 <\/span>nivelul <\/span>redus <\/span>al <\/span>rezervelor <\/span>las\u0103 <\/span>Uniunea <\/span>European\u0103 <\/span>cu <\/span>o <\/span>marj\u0103 <\/span>mai <\/span>mic\u0103 <\/span>de <\/span>siguran\u021b\u0103 <\/span>\u00een <\/span>fa\u021ba <\/span>\u00eentreruperilor <\/span>de <\/span>aprovizionare <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>o <\/span>expune <\/span>riscului <\/span>unor <\/span>cre\u0219teri <\/span>bru\u0219te <\/span>ale <\/span>pre\u021burilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 <\/span>statele <\/span>europene <\/span>vor <\/span>consuma <\/span>o <\/span>parte <\/span>important\u0103 <\/span>din <\/span>gazele <\/span>depozitate <\/span>\u00een <\/span>aceast\u0103 <\/span>iarn\u0103, <\/span>acestea <\/span>vor <\/span>trebui <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>cumpere <\/span>volume <\/span>suplimentare <\/span>pentru <\/span>refacerea <\/span>stocurilor <\/span>\u00een <\/span>sezonul <\/span>urm\u0103tor. <\/span>Astfel, <\/span>presiunea <\/span>asupra <\/span>pre\u021burilor <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>continua <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>\u00een <\/span>anii <\/span>urm\u0103tori.<\/span><\/p>\n

Interdic\u021bia <\/span>asupra <\/span>gazelor <\/span>ruse\u0219ti <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>r\u0103zboiul <\/span>din <\/span>Orientul <\/span>Mijlociu <\/span>complic\u0103 <\/span>aprovizionarea<\/span><\/h2>\n

Un <\/span>alt <\/span>factor <\/span>care <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>agrava <\/span>deficitul <\/span>de <\/span>gaze <\/span>din <\/span>UE <\/span>este <\/span>interdic\u021bia <\/span>european\u0103 <\/span>privind <\/span>contractele <\/span>pe <\/span>termen <\/span>lung <\/span>pentru <\/span>importurile <\/span>de <\/span>gaze <\/span>naturale <\/span>lichefiate <\/span>din <\/span>Rusia, <\/span>care <\/span>urmeaz\u0103 <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>intre <\/span>\u00een <\/span>vigoare <\/span>\u00een <\/span>ianuarie. <\/span>Potrivit <\/span>IEEFA, <\/span>aceast\u0103 <\/span>m\u0103sur\u0103 <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>reduce <\/span>importurile <\/span>europene <\/span>cu <\/span>\u00eenc\u0103 <\/span>7 <\/span>miliarde <\/span>de <\/span>metri <\/span>cubi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen <\/span>trecut, <\/span>gazele <\/span>ruse\u0219ti <\/span>contribuiau <\/span>la <\/span>acoperirea <\/span>varia\u021biilor <\/span>sezoniere <\/span>ale <\/span>cererii, <\/span>\u00een <\/span>special <\/span>\u00een <\/span>timpul <\/span>iernii. <\/span>\u00cen <\/span>prezent, <\/span>Uniunea <\/span>European\u0103 <\/span>depinde <\/span>\u00eentr-o <\/span>m\u0103sur\u0103 <\/span>mai <\/span>mare <\/span>de <\/span>gazele <\/span>stocate <\/span>pentru <\/span>a <\/span>face <\/span>fa\u021b\u0103 <\/span>consumului <\/span>din <\/span>sezonul <\/span>rece.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen <\/span>acela\u0219i <\/span>timp, <\/span>r\u0103zboiul <\/span>din <\/span>Orientul <\/span>Mijlociu <\/span>perturb\u0103 <\/span>aprovizionarea <\/span>global\u0103 <\/span>cu <\/span>energie, <\/span>iar <\/span>pre\u021burile <\/span>gazelor <\/span>se <\/span>apropie <\/span>de <\/span>cele <\/span>mai <\/span>ridicate <\/span>niveluri <\/span>din <\/span>ultimii <\/span>patru <\/span>ani. <\/span>Importurile <\/span>suplimentare <\/span>de <\/span>GNL, <\/span>inclusiv <\/span>din <\/span>Statele <\/span>Unite, <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>reprezenta <\/span>o <\/span>solu\u021bie, <\/span>\u00eens\u0103 <\/span>produc\u021bia <\/span>american\u0103 <\/span>se <\/span>apropie <\/span>de <\/span>capacitatea <\/span>maxim\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potrivit <\/span>raportului <\/span>IEEFA, <\/span>\u00eenlocuirea <\/span>volumelor <\/span>de <\/span>gaze <\/span>care <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>lipsi <\/span>ar <\/span>costa <\/span>consumatorii <\/span>europeni <\/span>cu <\/span>aproximativ <\/span>3 <\/span>miliarde <\/span>de <\/span>euro <\/span>mai <\/span>mult <\/span>dec\u00e2t <\/span>anul <\/span>trecut, <\/span>ceea <\/span>ce <\/span>reprezint\u0103 <\/span>o <\/span>cre\u0219tere <\/span>de <\/span>12% <\/span>pentru <\/span>acelea\u0219i <\/span>cantit\u0103\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pre\u021burile <\/span>gazelor <\/span>din <\/span>UE <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>cre\u0219te <\/span>\u00een <\/span>aceast\u0103 <\/span>iarn\u0103<\/span><\/h2>\n

Anali\u0219tii <\/span>consider\u0103 <\/span>c\u0103 <\/span>majorarea <\/span>pre\u021burilor <\/span>este <\/span>unul <\/span>dintre <\/span>cele <\/span>mai <\/span>probabile <\/span>efecte <\/span>ale <\/span>dezechilibrului <\/span>dintre <\/span>cerere <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>ofert\u0103. <\/span>Laurent <\/span>Ruseckas, <\/span>analist <\/span>senior <\/span>al <\/span>pie\u021bei <\/span>gazelor <\/span>la <\/span>S&P <\/span>Global <\/span>Energy, <\/span>sus\u021bine <\/span>c\u0103 <\/span>rezervele <\/span>nu <\/span>pot <\/span>sc\u0103dea <\/span>nelimitat, <\/span>deoarece <\/span>o <\/span>retragere <\/span>rapid\u0103 <\/span>a <\/span>gazelor <\/span>la <\/span>\u00eenceputul <\/span>iernii <\/span>ar <\/span>determina <\/span>cre\u0219terea <\/span>pre\u021burilor <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>ar <\/span>atrage <\/span>transporturi <\/span>suplimentare <\/span>c\u0103tre <\/span>Europa, <\/span>inclusiv <\/span>din <\/span>Asia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, <\/span>posibilitatea <\/span>reducerii <\/span>consumului <\/span>industrial <\/span>ridic\u0103 <\/span>probleme <\/span>suplimentare. <\/span>Ruseckas <\/span>a <\/span>atras <\/span>aten\u021bia <\/span>c\u0103 <\/span>Europa <\/span>are <\/span>pu\u021bin\u0103 <\/span>cerere <\/span>industrial\u0103 <\/span>care <\/span>mai <\/span>poate <\/span>fi <\/span>redus\u0103, <\/span>dup\u0103 <\/span>ce <\/span>r\u0103zboiul <\/span>din <\/span>Ucraina <\/span>a <\/span>contribuit <\/span>deja <\/span>la <\/span>dispari\u021bia <\/span>a <\/span>aproximativ <\/span>20% <\/span>din <\/span>cererea <\/span>industrial\u0103 <\/span>de <\/span>gaze <\/span>a <\/span>blocului <\/span>comunitar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deficitul <\/span>estimat <\/span>nu <\/span>\u00eenseamn\u0103 <\/span>automat <\/span>c\u0103 <\/span>Uniunea <\/span>European\u0103 <\/span>va <\/span>r\u0103m\u00e2ne <\/span>f\u0103r\u0103 <\/span>gaze <\/span>naturale. <\/span>Cu <\/span>toate <\/span>acestea, <\/span>dac\u0103 <\/span>importurile <\/span>suplimentare <\/span>nu <\/span>vor <\/span>acoperi <\/span>necesarul, <\/span>statele <\/span>membre <\/span>ar <\/span>putea <\/span>fi <\/span>nevoite <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>accepte <\/span>pre\u021buri <\/span>mai <\/span>mari <\/span>sau <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>introduc\u0103 <\/span>m\u0103suri <\/span>pentru <\/span>reducerea <\/span>consumului.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rezervele de gaze au cobor\u00e2t la pu\u021bin peste 70%, cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel pentru aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 a anului de la \u00eenceputul \u00eenregistr\u0103rilor, \u00een 2011, potrivit unor rapoarte citate de POLITICO. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":717280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/717279"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=717279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/717279\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/717280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=717279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=717279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=717279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}