{"id":717509,"date":"2026-10-10T14:27:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T14:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=717509"},"modified":"2026-10-10T14:27:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T14:27:03","slug":"ce-se-ascunde-in-supat-explicatia-institutului-de-lingvistica-al-academiei-romane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=717509","title":{"rendered":"Ce se ascunde \u00een supat? Explica\u021bia Institutului de Lingvistic\u0103 al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"sgb-google-buttons\">\n<div class=\"display-flex justify-center google-logo\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"mg-x-auto\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ce-se-ascunde-in-supat-explicatia-institutului-de-lingvistica-al-academiei-romane.png\" alt><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p id=\"p-0\"><span><em>\u201eInstitutul de Lingvistic\u0103 nu putea r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een afara unei controverse care se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103, literalmente, \u00absub pat\u00bb. \u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, ne vedem obliga\u021bi s\u0103 clarific\u0103m un detaliu care a reu\u0219it s\u0103 tulbure lini\u0219tea de sub paturi: supat este substantiv\u201d<\/em>, transmite sursa citat\u0103.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-1\">Potrivit lingvi\u0219tilor, acesta este un substantiv neutru:&nbsp;<span>un <em>supat<\/em>, dou\u0103 <em>supaturi<\/em>. Se poate articula \u2013 <em>supatul<\/em> \u2013 \u0219i poate ap\u0103rea dup\u0103 o prepozi\u021bie \u2013 <em>\u00een supat<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-2\">Exper\u021bii citeaz\u0103 \u0219i exemple din dic\u021bionare:<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"8\">\n<p id=\"p-3\"><span>\u201eC\u0103ci c\u0103ma\u0219a i-am sp\u0103lat-o, \u00een supat i-am aruncat-o\u201d, spune un text folcloric citat \u00een Dic\u021bionarul (tezaur) al limbii rom\u00e2ne (DLR).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote readability=\"8\">\n<p id=\"p-4\"><span>\u201eP\u00e2n\u0103 ce deavolii de copii s\u0103 se mai ghionteasc\u0103 pe sub mas\u0103 \u0219i supaturi, a trecut o mare parte din noapte.\u201d, fragment citat tot \u00een DLR.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p-5\">Lingvi\u0219tii precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 exist\u0103 \u0219i construc\u021bia \u201esub pat\u201d, care st\u0103 la originea acestui substantiv. Ace\u0219tia au dat ca exemplu enun\u021bul:<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"7\">\n<p id=\"p-6\"><span>\u201eMingea c\u0103zuse sub pat\u201d, <em>sub<\/em> este prepozi\u021bie, iar <em>pat<\/em> este substantiv. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p-7\">Potrivit lingvi\u0219tilor, cele dou\u0103 cuvinte se scriu separat.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"chapter-0\">Nu este singurul cuv\u00e2nt \u00abn\u0103scut\u00bb astfel<\/h2>\n<p id=\"p-8\">\u00cen schimb, dac\u0103 supat denume\u0219te<em> locul, <\/em>adic\u0103 spa\u021biul dintre pat \u0219i du\u0219umea este o alt\u0103 analiz\u0103 gramatical\u0103, dar nu acela\u0219i nume.<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"5\">\n<p id=\"p-9\">\u201eAm <span>c\u0103utat mingea \u00een supat\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p-10\">Se pare c\u0103 nu ar fi singura construc\u021bie unde se unesc prepozi\u021bii \u0219i substantive, de\u0219i unele dintre aceste combina\u021bii pot fi inspirate din limbi str\u0103ine.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201esubsol\u201d, este format dup\u0103 termenul francez <em><span>sous-sol.&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"p-11\">Din acest tipar au rezultat adverbe precum: <em>acas\u0103, asear\u0103, degrab\u0103, deloc, deodat\u0103, \u00eemprejur.<\/em><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-12\">Astfel s-au format \u0219i substantive precum:<span>&nbsp;<em>dem\u00e2ncare,<\/em> <em>deochi,<\/em> <em>f\u0103r\u0103delege, subsol<\/em> \u0219i, desigur, <em>supat.<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-13\">Mai \u00een glum\u0103, mai \u00een serios, explica\u021bia lingvi\u0219tilor este aceea c\u0103 uneori, <span>stau at\u00e2t de mult unul l\u00e2ng\u0103 altul, \u00eenc\u00e2t spa\u021biul dintre ele dispare.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"chapter-1\">Un cuv\u00e2nt popular, din texte vechi, ap\u0103rut \u00een DOOM2<\/h2>\n<p id=\"p-14\">Dup\u0103 cum explic\u0103 ace\u0219tia, cuv\u00e2ntul <em>supat&nbsp;<\/em>nu este inven\u021bia DOOM3 \u0219i nici o noutate ap\u0103rut\u0103 \u00een 2021.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-15\"><span>Cuv\u00e2ntul figura deja \u00een DOOM2, edi\u021bia din 2005, iar \u00een ambele edi\u021bii poart\u0103 indica\u021bia <em>pop.<\/em> \u2013 adic\u0103 popular\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-16\"><span>\u201ePopular\u201d indic\u0103 registrul \u00een care circul\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul. De\u0219i, \u00eentre timp, <em>supat<\/em> a devenit popular \u0219i \u00een acest al doilea sens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-17\"><span>Cuv\u00e2ntul este mult mai vechi dec\u00e2t actuala agita\u021bie online. DLR \u00eel documenteaz\u0103 prin exemple din Iordache Golescu, Negruzzi, Hoga\u0219, Sadoveanu \u0219i din folclor. El a circulat \u0219i continu\u0103 s\u0103 circule \u00een uzul popular \u0219i regional, chiar dac\u0103 nu este cunoscut de to\u021bi vorbitorii.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-18\">Totu\u0219i, lingvi\u0219tii atrag aten\u021bia c\u0103 \u201eun dic\u021bionar nu oblig\u0103 pe nimeni s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 <em>sub pat<\/em> cu <em>supat.<\/em><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-19\"><span><em>\u201eEl nu inventeaz\u0103 cuvinte (\u0219i nici nu mut\u0103 mobila\u2026). Doar inventariaz\u0103 cuvintele pe care vorbitorii le-au l\u0103sat prin limb\u0103\u201d<\/em>, transmite Institutul de Lingvistic\u0103 al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-20\">Ace\u0219tia au mai men\u021bionat \u0219i glumele internau\u021bilor:<\/p>\n<p id=\"p-21\"><em>\u201eInternetul a propus deja \u00ab<span>sumas\u0103, suscaun \u0219i sufarfurie\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><span><em>Apreciem creativitatea, dar, pentru intrarea \u00een dic\u021bionar, gluma nu este suficient\u0103: mai trebuie uz, r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire \u0219i atest\u0103ri\u201d<\/em>, explic\u0103 speciali\u0219tii.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eInstitutul de Lingvistic\u0103 nu putea r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een afara unei controverse care se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103, literalmente, \u00absub pat\u00bb. \u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, ne vedem obliga\u021bi s\u0103 clarific\u0103m un detaliu care a reu\u0219it s\u0103 tulbure &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=717509\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":717510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/717509"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=717509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/717509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/717510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=717509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=717509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=717509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}