{"id":718079,"date":"2026-10-14T04:57:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T04:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=718079"},"modified":"2026-10-14T04:57:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T04:57:03","slug":"defrisarile-au-scazut-cu-15-la-nivel-global","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=718079","title":{"rendered":"Defri\u0219\u0103rile au sc\u0103zut cu 15% la nivel global"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Anul trecut, 7 milioane de hectare de p\u0103dure au fost distruse definitiv la nivel mondial, dar asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 o sc\u0103dere de 15% fa\u021b\u0103 de 2024, conform acestui studiu realizat de colectivul Forest Declaration Assessment, care reune\u0219te oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, ONG-uri \u0219i grupuri de exper\u021bi, potrivit Le Figaro<\/a>.<\/p>\n

O cifr\u0103 \u201e\u00eencurajatoare\u201d \u0219i \u201earat\u0103 c\u0103 progresul este posibil\u201d, a declarat Erin Matson, expert\u0103 la Climate Focus \u0219i coautoare a raportului, \u00een timpul unei prezent\u0103ri de pres\u0103. \u201eDar, deocamdat\u0103, 2025 reprezint\u0103 o excep\u021bie, nu o nou\u0103 traiectorie\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat ea.<\/p>\n

Exploatarea materiilor prime agricole sau minerale r\u0103m\u00e2ne principala cauz\u0103 a defri\u0219\u0103rilor sau a degrad\u0103rii p\u0103durilor.<\/p>\n

Relativa \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a situa\u021biei de anul trecut este, \u00eens\u0103, rezultatul unei limit\u0103ri a extinderii terenurilor agricole \u0219i a p\u0103\u0219unilor \u00een Amazonul brazilian \u0219i, mai general, al unei situa\u021bii mai favorabile \u00een America Latin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Actualul pre\u0219edinte brazilian, Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, a \u00eencurajat \u00eentr-adev\u0103r protejarea p\u0103durilor. Adversarul s\u0103u, Flavio Bolsonaro, este \u00eens\u0103 favorit \u00een turul doi al alegerilor preziden\u021biale din 25 octombrie.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu am ob\u021binut aceast\u0103 reducere a defri\u0219\u0103rilor prin sacrificarea produc\u021biei agricole sau a dezvolt\u0103rii economice\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 Ane Alencar de la Institutul Amazonian de Cercetare a Mediului (IPAM) din Brazilia. Aceasta ar putea descuraja puternicul sector agroalimentar brazilian s\u0103 \u00eencerce s\u0103 inverseze tendin\u021ba, chiar dac\u0103 Lula pierde alegerile preziden\u021biale, sper\u0103 ea.<\/p>\n

Autorii studiului se tem c\u0103 progresele recente ar putea fi amenin\u021bate \u0219i de noii lideri din Columbia sau Peru.<\/p>\n

Situa\u021bia s-a degradat \u00een Africa<\/h2>\n

\u00cen ciuda \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birii generale a situa\u021biei la nivel mondial, situa\u021bia s-a deteriorat anul trecut \u00een bazinul Congo, unde defri\u0219\u0103rile au ajuns la 2,4 milioane de hectare, un nivel comparabil pentru prima dat\u0103 cu cel din America Latin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Sam Nguiffo, avocat \u0219i fondator al Centrului pentru Mediu \u0219i Dezvoltare din Camerun, depl\u00e2nge \u201eun dezastru\u201d .<\/p>\n

\u201eAspectul economic pare s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna prioritate \u00een gestionarea p\u0103durilor din Africa Central\u0103, cu exploatarea pentru cherestea sau conversia p\u0103durilor pentru alte activit\u0103\u021bi economice, cum ar fi industria agricol\u0103 sau minier\u0103\u201d, depl\u00e2nge el.<\/p>\n

Degradarea p\u0103durilor, adesea primul pas \u00eenaintea defri\u0219\u0103rilor definitive, a progresat \u0219i \u00een Africa anul trecut \u0219i a sc\u0103zut cu 34% la nivel global, dup\u0103 un 2024 marcat de numeroase incendii.<\/p>\n

Mai mult, \u00een ciuda \u00eencetinirii \u00eenregistrate \u00een 2025, lumea \u00eenc\u0103 se abate de la traiectoria corect\u0103 de eliminare a defri\u0219\u0103rilor p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030, un angajament asumat de peste 140 de lideri la conferin\u021ba interna\u021bional\u0103 privind clima COP26 de la Glasgow.<\/p>\n

Precau\u021bi \u00een privin\u021ba viitorului<\/h2>\n

Pentru a \u00eendeplini acest angajament, defri\u0219\u0103rile ar trebui s\u0103 scad\u0103 cu aproximativ 1 milion de hectare pe an, ceea ce este departe de tendin\u021ba din ultimii ani.<\/p>\n

Autorii studiului r\u0103m\u00e2n, de asemenea, precau\u021bi \u00een privin\u021ba viitorului, men\u021bion\u00e2nd c\u0103 fenomenul meteorologic El Ni\u00f1o, de o putere excep\u021bional\u0103, care este \u00een desf\u0103\u0219urare, ar putea intensifica \u201eriscurile de secet\u0103 \u0219i incendii\u201d \u00een p\u0103durile tropicale.<\/p>\n

\u201eEfectele acestui fenomen El Ni\u00f1o sunt deja vizibile \u00een \u021b\u0103ri precum Indonezia, unde incendii uria\u0219e ard de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eentregi\u201d, a remarcat Erin Matson. Prin urmare, o reducere suplimentar\u0103 a defri\u0219\u0103rilor la nivel global, similar\u0103 cu cea din 2025, i se pare \u201epu\u021bin probabil\u0103\u201d \u00een acest an.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anul trecut, 7 milioane de hectare de p\u0103dure au fost distruse definitiv la nivel mondial, dar asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 o sc\u0103dere de 15% fa\u021b\u0103 de 2024, conform acestui studiu realizat de … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":718080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718079"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=718079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/718080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=718079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=718079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=718079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}