{"id":718173,"date":"2026-10-14T16:06:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T16:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=718173"},"modified":"2026-10-14T16:06:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T16:06:03","slug":"parola-era-data-zilei-cum-au-putut-hackerii-sa-incalzeasca-frigiderele-a-sute-de-supermarketuri-din-franta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=718173","title":{"rendered":"Parola era data zilei. Cum au putut hackerii s\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzeasc\u0103 frigiderele a sute de supermarketuri din Fran\u021ba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Atacul cibernetic care a \u00eenc\u0103lzit p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de grade frigiderele \u0219i congelatoarele a sute de supermarketuri din Fran\u021ba<\/a><\/em> nu a avut nimic sofisticat, spune un expert \u00een securitate informatic\u0103. Potrivit acestuia, la originea lui ar fi o serie de gre\u0219eli elementare: parole previzibile, sisteme expuse direct pe internet \u0219i programe neactualizate de ani de zile.<\/p>\n

Utilizatorul \u201eadmin\u201d \u0219i, ca parol\u0103, data zilei. A\u0219a ar fi ar\u0103tat datele de acces la unele dintre sistemele care controleaz\u0103 frigiderele industriale din supermarketurile franceze, potrivit expertului spaniol \u00een securitate web Iv\u00e1n P\u00e9rez, citat de AS<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Specialistul precizeaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 nu s-a confirmat c\u0103 atacatorii au intrat exact pe aceast\u0103 cale.<\/p>\n

\u201eAici nu e niciun atac sofisticat, dar au cedat mai multe lucruri de baz\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i timp\u201d, a explicat P\u00e9rez \u00eentr-o analiz\u0103 publicat\u0103 pe X.<\/p>\n

Patru gre\u0219eli elementare<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Expertul identific\u0103 patru probleme: date de acces implicite sau u\u0219or de ghicit pe echipamente aflate \u00een func\u021biune, sisteme industriale expuse direct pe internet, programe neactualizate de ani de zile \u0219i lipsa separ\u0103rii re\u021belelor.<\/p>\n

Riscul era cunoscut. \u00cen august, firma de securitate cibernetic\u0103 Claroty a publicat un studiu despre vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile controlerelor Danfoss AK-SM 800A, folosite \u00een multe supermarketuri. Studiul a g\u0103sit 2.765 de astfel de interfe\u021be accesibile de pe internet. Danfoss lansase deja actualiz\u0103ri care corectau bre\u0219ele. Produc\u0103torul danez a declarat c\u0103 echipamentele compromise erau fie \u00eenvechite, fie neactualizate.<\/p>\n

Ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een noaptea atacului<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00cen noaptea de 11 spre 12 octombrie, atacatorii au declan\u0219at de la distan\u021b\u0103 un ciclu continuu de dezghe\u021bare a instala\u021biilor frigorifice, cu temperatura fixat\u0103 la 50 de grade. Grupul Les Mousquetaires, proprietarul Intermarch\u00e9, a anun\u021bat c\u0103 aproximativ 150 dintre magazinele sale au fost afectate, cu frigidere \u00eenc\u0103lzite p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de grade timp de \u0219ase ore. Toat\u0103 marfa a fost aruncat\u0103. Carrefour a raportat 80 de supermarketuri lovite, iar Coop\u00e9rative U \u0219i alte lan\u021buri au confirmat la r\u00e2ndul lor incidente.<\/p>\n

\u00cen unele magazine au izbucnit \u0219i incendii. Doar dou\u0103 magazine din Haguenau, \u00een Alsacia, au raportat pierderi de aproximativ 270.000 de euro. Parchetul din Paris a deschis o anchet\u0103, iar premierul S\u00e9bastien Lecornu a cerut Agen\u021biei na\u021bionale pentru securitate cibernetic\u0103 (ANSSI) s\u0103 investigheze.<\/p>\n

\u201eTot ce e conectat e un sistem informatic\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pentru P\u00e9rez, lec\u021bia dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te cazul supermarketurilor. Monitorizarea de la distan\u021b\u0103 a instala\u021biilor industriale ajut\u0103 la \u00eentre\u021binere \u0219i la detectarea rapid\u0103 a defec\u021biunilor, dar cere acelea\u0219i reguli de securitate ca orice alt sistem informatic. \u201eTot ce este conectat la re\u021bea este un sistem informatic \u0219i trebuie tratat ca atare\u201d, a rezumat expertul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Atacul cibernetic care a \u00eenc\u0103lzit p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de grade frigiderele \u0219i congelatoarele a sute de supermarketuri din Fran\u021ba nu a avut nimic sofisticat, spune un expert \u00een securitate informatic\u0103. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":718174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718173"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=718173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718173\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/718174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=718173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=718173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=718173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}