{"id":718257,"date":"2026-10-15T03:07:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T03:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=718257"},"modified":"2026-10-15T03:07:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T03:07:02","slug":"fenomenul-super-el-nino-ameninta-supravietuirea-unei-specii-unice-in-lume-traficul-ilegal-agraveaza-criza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=718257","title":{"rendered":"Fenomenul \u201esuper El Ni\u00f1o\u201d amenin\u021b\u0103 supravie\u021buirea unei specii unice \u00een lume. Traficul ilegal agraveaz\u0103 criza"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Fenomenul \u201esuper El Ni\u00f1o\u201d \u0219i intensificarea traficului ilegal pun \u00een pericol supravie\u021buirea iguanelor marine din Galapagos, avertizeaz\u0103 cercet\u0103torii de la Universitatea Simon Fraser, potrivit Phys<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Fenomenul El Ni\u00f1o din perioada 2026-2027 a \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzeasc\u0103 apele ecuatoriale \u00een mai. \u00cen aceea\u0219i lun\u0103, autorit\u0103\u021bile din Ecuador au descoperit patru iguane \u021binute \u00eentr-o locuin\u021b\u0103, iar alte 12 exemplare au fost g\u0103site ulterior \u00eentr-un aeroport, ascunse \u00een gen\u021bi, cu membrele legate.<\/p>\n

La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii august, alte 32 de iguane au fost descoperite \u00eenghesuite \u00een recipiente de plastic, \u00eentr-o valiz\u0103. Dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni mai t\u00e2rziu, El Ni\u00f1o a atins intensitatea clasificat\u0103 drept \u201esuper\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201eSuper El Ni\u00f1o\u201d distruge hrana iguanelor marine<\/h2>\n

\u201ePopula\u021biile de iguane marine se confrunt\u0103 deja cu amenin\u021b\u0103ri provocate de devers\u0103rile de substan\u021be chimice \u0219i poluarea cu plastic, iar acum aceast\u0103 cre\u0219tere neobi\u0219nuit\u0103 a traficului pentru aprovizionarea pie\u021bei animalelor exotice are loc \u00een acela\u0219i timp \u00een care fenomenul super El Ni\u00f1o distruge macroalgele din zona intertidal\u0103\u201d, a explicat Juan Jos\u00e9 Alava, cercet\u0103tor la Universitatea Simon Fraser \u0219i coautor al unei scrisori publicate \u00een revista Science.<\/p>\n

Macroalgele reprezint\u0103 principala surs\u0103 de hran\u0103 a iguanelor. Potrivit cercet\u0103torului, animalele \u00ee\u0219i reduc deja dimensiunile \u0219i se confrunt\u0103 cu mortalitate \u00een mas\u0103 din cauza \u00eenfomet\u0103rii sau a deplas\u0103rilor pe distan\u021be mai mari \u00een c\u0103utarea hranei.<\/p>\n

\u201eAceast\u0103 specie este deja foarte vulnerabil\u0103 la schimb\u0103rile climatice. Am redactat aceast\u0103 scrisoare pentru a atrage aten\u021bia asupra amenin\u021b\u0103rii suplimentare reprezentate de trafic\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat Alava.<\/p>\n

Traficul ilegal agraveaz\u0103 amenin\u021barea<\/h2>\n

Cel pu\u021bin una dintre iguanele confiscate a fost g\u0103sit\u0103 moart\u0103, iar alte c\u00e2teva au murit \u00een urma tentativelor de contraband\u0103.<\/p>\n

Specia cuprinde cel pu\u021bin 11 subspecii, adaptate la diferite insule din Galapagos. Exemplarele salvate trebuie supuse unor teste ADN \u00eenainte de a fi reintroduse \u00een mediul natural.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i comer\u021bul interna\u021bional cu aceste animale este strict interzis, trafican\u021bii exploateaz\u0103 lacunele sistemului de autorizare, declar\u00e2nd \u00een mod fals iguanele capturate \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie drept exemplare crescute \u00een captivitate.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii solicit\u0103 controale mai stricte asupra autoriza\u021biilor interna\u021bionale \u0219i m\u0103suri \u00eempotriva criminalit\u0103\u021bii organizate, al\u0103turi de sprijin economic pentru comunit\u0103\u021bile de coast\u0103 din Ecuador.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fenomenul \u201esuper El Ni\u00f1o\u201d \u0219i intensificarea traficului ilegal pun \u00een pericol supravie\u021buirea iguanelor marine din Galapagos, avertizeaz\u0103 cercet\u0103torii de la Universitatea Simon Fraser, potrivit Phys. Fenomenul El Ni\u00f1o din perioada … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":718258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=718257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718257\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/718258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=718257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=718257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=718257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}