{"id":719009,"date":"2026-10-19T06:07:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T06:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=719009"},"modified":"2026-10-19T06:07:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T06:07:03","slug":"populatia-din-beijing-va-ajunge-la-un-nivel-de-super-imbatranire-pana-in-2035","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=719009","title":{"rendered":"Popula\u021bia din Beijing va ajunge la un nivel de \u201esuper-\u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire\u201d p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2035"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Deciden\u021bii politici chinezi au au f\u0103cut din planificarea demografic\u0103 o component\u0103 cheie a strategiei economice a \u021b\u0103rii, iar anul acesta guvernul se confrunt\u0103 cu un cost poten\u021bial total de aproximativ 180 de miliarde de yuani, adic\u0103 aproximativ 23,95 miliarde de euro,<\/strong> pentru a stimula natalitatea, potrivit estim\u0103rilor Reuters.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Potrivit Beijing Daily, unul din trei locuitori ai capitalei chineze va avea v\u00e2rsta de 60 de ani sau mai mult p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2035.<\/p>\n

Peste 5,29 milioane de persoane de peste 60 de ani<\/h2>\n

La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului trecut, Beijingul avea 5,29 milioane de reziden\u021bi permanen\u021bi cu v\u00e2rsta de 60 de ani sau mai mult, reprezent\u00e2nd aproape un sfert din popula\u021bia sa.<\/p>\n

Administra\u021bia ora\u0219ului intensific\u0103 sprijinul acordat reziden\u021bilor \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, inclusiv prin majorarea pensiei de baz\u0103, a ad\u0103ugat raportul.<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bia Chinei este \u00een sc\u0103dere din 2022 \u0219i \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0219te rapid, complic\u00e2nd planurile guvernului de a stimula consumul intern \u0219i de a \u021bine sub control datoria, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care sute de milioane de oameni urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 pia\u021ba muncii \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care bugetele destinate pensiilor sunt deja la limit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Demografii \u0219i economi\u0219tii sus\u021bin c\u0103 num\u0103rul mai mic de copii din prezent ar putea \u00eensemna un num\u0103r mai mic de gospod\u0103rii \u0219i o cre\u0219tere mai lent\u0103 a consumului pe termen lung.<\/p>\n

\u00cencerc\u0103ri de a controla natalitatea<\/h2>\n

Timp de peste 30 de ani, \u00een China a func\u021bionat \u201epolitica unui singur copil\u201d,<\/strong><\/a> <\/span>o m\u0103sur\u0103 luat\u0103 de guvernul comunist pentru a \u021bine natalitatea popula\u021biei sub control.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul \u00een care p\u0103rin\u021bii \u00eenc\u0103lcau aceast\u0103 norm\u0103, aveau parte de amenzi mari, dar \u0219i de sanc\u021biuni, iar uneori mamele erau obligate s\u0103 fac\u0103 avorturi for\u021bate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen unele cazuri, copiii n\u0103scu\u021bi peste limita permis\u0103 au fost priva\u021bi de un num\u0103r de identificare (CNP), ceea ce i-a transformat \u00een non-cet\u0103\u021beni, potrivit Associated Press.<\/p>\n

M\u0103sura a fost activ\u0103 din 1980 \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2015. Limitele au fost ulterior relaxate, clas\u00e2ndu-se la doi copii \u00een fiecare familie.<\/p>\n

Ultima m\u0103sur\u0103 luat\u0103 de guvernul de la Beijing legat\u0103 de speran\u021ba de cre\u0219tere a natalit\u0103\u021bii \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula\u021biei este aceea de a impune TVA pe prezervative<\/strong><\/a> <\/span>\u0219i pilule contraceptive pentru a le scumpi, \u00een speran\u021ba c\u0103 adul\u021bii vor fi \u00eencuraja\u021bi s\u0103 renun\u021be la ele \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eentemeieze familii. Legea a intrat \u00een vigoare de la 1 ianuarie 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deciden\u021bii politici chinezi au au f\u0103cut din planificarea demografic\u0103 o component\u0103 cheie a strategiei economice a \u021b\u0103rii, iar anul acesta guvernul se confrunt\u0103 cu un cost poten\u021bial total de aproximativ … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":719010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719009"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=719009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719009\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/719010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=719009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=719009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=719009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}