{"id":719365,"date":"2026-10-21T06:17:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T06:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=719365"},"modified":"2026-10-21T06:17:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T06:17:04","slug":"mihai-fifor-romania-trebuie-sa-isi-regandeasca-strategia-de-securitate-maritima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=719365","title":{"rendered":"Mihai Fifor: Rom\u00e2nia trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i reg\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 strategia de securitate maritim\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00centr-o postare publicat\u0103 pe Facebook \u00eenaintea reuniunii CSAT convocate de pre\u0219edintele Nicu\u0219or Dan, Mihai Fifor atrage aten\u021bia asupra amenin\u021b\u0103rilor reprezentate de drone aeriene \u0219i maritime, minele \u00een deriv\u0103, posibilele acte de sabotaj asupra infrastructurii submarine \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile naviga\u021biei comerciale.<\/p>\n

El spune c\u0103 aceast\u0103 reuniune intervine \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care evolu\u021biile de securitate din Marea Neagr\u0103 impun mai mult dec\u00e2t o evaluare a riscurilor imediate: \u201eReuniunea CSAT ar putea avea, din aceast\u0103 perspectiv\u0103, o semnifica\u021bie care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te gestionarea incidentelor recente. Ar putea reprezenta momentul unei abord\u0103ri integrate a securit\u0103\u021bii maritime a Rom\u00e2niei, adaptate unei realit\u0103\u021bi strategice profund schimbate\u201d.<\/p>\n

Zona economic\u0103 exclusiv\u0103<\/h2>\n

Deputatul arat\u0103 c\u0103 una dintre cele mai importante vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi ale Rom\u00e2niei r\u0103m\u00e2ne insuficient discutat\u0103: regimul juridic \u0219i securitatea efectiv\u0103 a zonei economice exclusive din Marea Neagr\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eHot\u0103r\u00e2rea Cur\u021bii Interna\u021bionale de Justi\u021bie de la Haga din 2009, \u00een disputa cu Ucraina, a reprezentat un succes major al diploma\u021biei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, consolid\u00e2nd fundamentul juridic al drepturilor noastre maritime. Delimit\u0103rile cu Bulgaria \u0219i Turcia nu sunt \u00eens\u0103 integral finalizate, o particularitate care trebuie integrat\u0103 \u00een evalu\u0103rile strategice, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi confundat\u0103 cu existen\u021ba unor dispute ostile. Vulnerabilitatea principal\u0103 nu este \u00eens\u0103 una de delimitare. Este diferen\u021ba dintre drepturile suverane recunoscute interna\u021bional \u0219i capacitatea efectiv\u0103 de a le ap\u0103ra \u00eentr-un mediu de securitate ostil\u201d, spune social-democratul.<\/p>\n

Mihai Fofor adaug\u0103 c\u0103 zona economic\u0103 exclusiv\u0103 nu reprezint\u0103 teritoriu na\u021bional \u00een sensul juridic al m\u0103rii teritoriale \u0219i c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia exercit\u0103 aici drepturi suverane asupra resurselor, \u00eens\u0103 nu beneficiaz\u0103 de aceea\u0219i suveranitate deplin\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eUn incident \u00eempotriva unei instala\u021bii energetice din ZEE nu atrage automat mecanismele de ap\u0103rare colectiv\u0103 aplicabile unui atac asupra teritoriului na\u021bional. Aceast\u0103 particularitate nu exclude o reac\u021bie aliat\u0103, dar introduce un grad de complexitate juridic\u0103 \u0219i politic\u0103 susceptibil de a fi exploatat prin ac\u021biuni hibride, sabotaje sau atacuri greu de atribuit\u201d, mai spune Fifor.<\/p>\n

Miza reuniunii CSAT<\/h2>\n

Conform acestuia, aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 cap\u0103t\u0103 o dimensiune nou\u0103 odat\u0103 cu dezvoltarea proiectului Neptun Deep: \u201eExploatarea gazelor naturale din Marea Neagr\u0103 va transforma Rom\u00e2nia \u00eentr-un actor energetic regional important, dar va extinde considerabil \u0219i responsabilit\u0103\u021bile statului \u00een materie de securitate. Platformele offshore, conductele submarine \u0219i infrastructura de transport energetic vor constitui obiective strategice a c\u0103ror protec\u021bie nu poate fi conceput\u0103 exclusiv \u00een termenii ap\u0103r\u0103rii conven\u021bionale\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201eConvocarea CSAT este mai mult dec\u00e2t oportun\u0103 \u0219i important\u0103. Ar putea marca trecerea de la gestionarea reactiv\u0103 a incidentelor la construirea unei abord\u0103ri strategice, anticipative \u0219i credibile a securit\u0103\u021bii maritime a Rom\u00e2niei\u201d, mai adaug\u0103 Mihai Fifor.<\/p>\n

El transmite c\u0103 miza reuniunii CSAT nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie doar evaluarea a ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 ast\u0103zi \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103, ci definirea modului \u00een care Rom\u00e2nia va fi capabil\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 provoc\u0103rilor de m\u00e2ine.<\/p>\n

Pre\u0219edintele Nicu\u0219or Dan va convoca joi, 22 octombrie, o \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 a Consiliului Suprem de Ap\u0103rare a \u021a\u0103rii<\/a><\/span> (CSAT), \u00een contextul atacurilor asupra mai multor nave comerciale din Marea Neagr\u0103, potrivit surselor Mediafax.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00centr-o postare publicat\u0103 pe Facebook \u00eenaintea reuniunii CSAT convocate de pre\u0219edintele Nicu\u0219or Dan, Mihai Fifor atrage aten\u021bia asupra amenin\u021b\u0103rilor reprezentate de drone aeriene \u0219i maritime, minele \u00een deriv\u0103, posibilele acte … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":719366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=719365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/719366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=719365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=719365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=719365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}